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EN
The article deals with personal qualities and abilities of teacher-philologist, particularly with the ones necessary for successful professional activity in both higher and general secondary educational institutions. Purpose: Based on the analysis of scientific literature concerning the significant professional characteristics of a philologist, as well as the pedagogical context of his activity, the aim of the article is to find out features of emotional substructure within the structure of pedagogical abilities, individual factors of the implementation of the communicative approach in the study of foreign languages. Besides, to consider conditions of effective specialist’s self-realization, as well as focus attention on the psychological qualities of the teacher of literature, which determine the high level of interpretive consciousness formation; on competencies which are important from the point of view of professional activity psychology. Methods: During the research, methods of developmental teaching, methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison, connection, quantitative and qualitative analysis, test and other methods were used. Conclusions: The professional orientation of an individual determines success of self-realization, motivates fruitful activity, orientates to the new goals that arise in the process of this activity, and raises satisfaction from work on the specialty to a high level. The professional personality of teacher-philologist contains a complex of moral-volitional, emotional, intellectual, creative, aesthetic, socio-cultural, communicative qualities; communicative information, cognitive and emotional skills. The effectiveness of the study of psychological features of the professional development in a teacher-philologist directly depends on the analysis of factors common to teachers of higher education, as well as specific, purely professional ones.
EN
Purpose. Search of optimal ways for personal and professional life-long self-perfection of a person in accordance with theoretical and methodological principles of the synergetic pedagogics gives an opportunity to explain in particular the essence of paradoxical dichotomy: on one hand it is structuredness, predictability, adaptability and on the other hand it is elements of chaos, spontaneity and inability to predict the final result. Methods – practical and theoretical. Results. A topical conception meeting the needs of lifelong education is the conception of personality development in the context of the synergetic pedagogics. In accordance with this conception a very important role belongs to the individually oriented educational process related with passing from education to self-education or self-regulated education. One of the newest ideas relating to the modern views on the professional development is heutagogy. It researches organizational peculiarities of autonomous, self-guided education. Heutagogy as a methodological style of lifelong education is embodied in the educational activity that takes place mainly in the plane of informal type of learning but in case of necessity its principles and technological approaches are appropriate to be applied in combination with pedagogic principles and principles of andragogy. Effective development of innovative culture of education, focused on the formation of self-sufficient, creative teacher is implemented in organic interaction with traditional pedagogical culture. Such interaction is manifested particularly in the integrated use of pedagogical, andragogical and heutagogical principles that opens new opportunities for professional development in the synergetic system of life-long education. During this development actualization of personality internal potential takes place.
EN
The article deals with the problem of increasing the internal motivation of foreign students to learn Ukrainian language. Taking into account motivational factors is an important condition for the successful formation of a secondary linguistic personality, which has a sufficient degree of communicative competence and is able to adapt to a new cultural environments. Purpose. Basing on the practical experience of working with Indian medical students in learning Ukrainian language, as well as on the studies of domestic and foreign scientists, the purpose of the article is to consider the motivational factors contributing to successful formation of the secondary linguistic personality, that is, the person who is involved in the culture of people whose native language is taught; to find out the conditions for increasing the effectiveness of educational activities, focusing on methodical techniques aimed at creating positive communication atmosphere. Methods: method of empirical research with the aim of learning pedagogical experience (observation, comparison, generalization); method of theoretical research with the aim of studying theoretical foundations that should be taken into account when solving practical problems (analysis, synthesis, modeling). Conclusions. Thus, the development of motivation in process of learning of Ukrainian as a foreign language entirely depends on the activity of the teacher, his flexibility and creativity. The educational process should be organized as efficiently as possible, using the most diverse pedagogical conditions – the use of interactive learning techniques, digital technologies, the use of linguistic and culturological materials, the creation of a supportive communicative atmosphere favorable for experiencing a situation of success. Only based on systematic and complex use of these conditions is it possible to predictably increase the level of motivation to study Ukrainian as a foreign language. Good language proficiency is a long-lasting, difficult process where the teacher uses different techniques, and the best result in the formation of the secondary linguistic personality will be achieved when a motivated student is well aware of his purpose and perceives creatively the implementation of communicative tasks.
UK
У статті розглядається проблема підвищення внутрішньої мотивації студентів-іноземців під час навчання української мови. Урахування мотиваційних чинників є важливою умовою успішного формування вторинної мовної особистості, яка достатньою мірою володіє комунікативною компетенцією і здатна адаптуватися до нового культурного середовища. Мета дослідження. Ґрунтуючись на практичному досвіді роботи з індійськими студентами-медиками на заняттях з української мови, а також на дослідженнях вітчизняних та зарубіжних учених, розглянути мотиваційні чинники, що сприяють успішному формуванню вторинної мовної особистості, тобто тієї особистості, яка долучена до культури народу, мову якого вивчає; з’ясувати умови підвищення результативності навчальної діяльності, акцентуючи увагу на методичних прийомах, орієнтованих на створення позитивної комунікаційної атмосфери. Методи: емпіричного дослідження з метою пізнання педагогічного досвіду (спостереження, порівняння, узагальнення); теоретичного дослідження з метою вивчення теоретичних основ, які доцільно враховувати при розвʼязанні практичних проблем (аналіз, синтез, моделювання). Висновки. Розвиток мотивації на заняттях з української мови як іноземної цілком залежить від діяльності викладача, його гнучкості, креативності. Навчальний процес слід організовувати якомога ефективніше, використовуючи найрізноманітніші педагогічні умови – застосування прийомів інтерактивного навчання, цифрових технологій, залучення лінгвокраїнознавчого матеріалу, створення сприятливої комунікативної атмосфери, сприятливої для переживання ситуації успіху. Лише при систематичному і комплексному використанні цих умов можна прогнозовано підвищити рівень мотивованості до вивчення української мови як іноземної.
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