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EN
The article describes the meaning of intellectual capital (IC) in region competitiveness, provides definitions and methods of assessment of IC. Author presents the results of research on competitiveness conducted in Lubelskie region and comes to the conclusion that low competitiveness of Lubelskie region is highly connected with low evaluation of IC by respondents.
EN
The aim of this paper is to analyze the development of value added produced in agriculture  and agricultural export in the EU against chosen countries. The author tried to answer two questions: 1) what is the importance of agriculture in the economy of EU countries against the United States, Japan, India, China and Brazil; 2) what is the importance of agricultural exports of individual countries by measuring the share of agricultural exports in Gross Domestic Product. In general, the importance of agriculture measured by value added  is declining, but export share in GDP is increasing which compose to increasing globalization of agricultural markets.
PL
Artykuł nie zawiera abstraktu w języku polskim.
EN
The aim of this study is to evaluate the most influential doctrine of the interwar period: Pan- Eu- rope, and its author as the main ideologist as well as the Pan-European movement creator. The basic outcomes from the analysis are as follows: 1) Pan-Europe contributed to development of the federal model of Europe unification. Its conceptual value was confirmed by politicians' interest that resulted in project of founding a federal union presented by France in 1930. 2) The Pan-European movement was a significant school from which the federalists came. The final conclusion is that ideological and personal relationships between Pan-Europe and the European Union are of equal importance.
PL
Artykuł nie zawiera abstraktu w języku polskim
EN
Theoretical background: The strategies for the development of the European Union presented at the beginning of the new century portrayed bioeconomy as a modern concept of ensuring the sustainable and dynamic development of EU member states and bioeconomy itself became an important area of interest to the EU authorities. At present, the development of bioeconomy is a significant element of implementing the economic development strategies of respective EU member states.Purpose of the article: This article aimed to examine the international competitive position of Poland in the bio-based products trade on the common EU market in comparison to other member states of the EU.Research methods: The competitive position in bio-based products trade was evaluated based on the following indicators: balance of trade, Poland’s share in EU exports and imports, trade coverage ratio, import penetration ratio, relative export orientation ratio, intra-industry trade intensity ratio, and export specialisation index. Groups of bio-based products identified based on an official classification of products according to CPA, version 2.1, consistent with NACE. The analysis was based on data derived from the Eurostat database for the years 2008–2017.Main findings: The surveys imply that in 2008–2017, the competitive position of Poland improved mostly in the Forestry, Wood products, Paper and paper products, and Food sector, and in particular in the Tobacco products sector, which has been in line with the bioeconomy development strategy of the European Union.
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