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Rola projektu rządowego European Union Withdrawal Act 2018 w działaniu Izby Gmin

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Suberlak D.

Historia i Polityka

2020

issue 31 (38)

This article analyzes the functioning of convention standards and rules in the behavior of the UK House of Commons. The basis for qualitative analysis was the European Union Withdrawal Act 2018 project. The solutions adopted in the British Parliament have developed differently, where the principle of parliament’s sovereignty is of fundamental importance. In the operation of the ruling party and the opposition, there are many differences regarding the possibilities of action: the legal basis and the legislative procedure of EU Withdrawal Act 2018. Violation of the legislative procedure of the governmental bill caused a violation of the rules of conduct of the state authorities. Recognizing constitutional conventions as an obligation requirement, the EU Withdrawal Act 2018 led to recognition as unconstitutional in the course of parliamentary work at the level of practice. The norms of conduct in force, constitutional conventions in a particular constitutional situation found in precedents and constitutional principles were justified in the beliefs of state authorities and recognition in a certain manner of conduct. Constitutional conventions were recognized as binding norms. The article presents reports of parliamentary committees on the meetings of the House of Commons. The ruling party and parliamentary opposition have become the subject of in-depth analysis of the material.

Partia polityczna w porządku prawnym Wielkiej Brytanii

100%

Suberlak D.

Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne

2020

vol. 65

41-54

The article deals with the process of creating a party system in Great Britain. The existence of a different functioning of the UK political party is related to statute law. The article concerns the process of institutionalizing political parties, as well as the functions of political parties in Great Britain based on the following acts: Registration of Political Parties Act 1998, Act on Political Parties, Elections and Referendums 2000 (Political Parties, Elections and Referendum Act 2000), the Political Parties and Elections Act 2009, and the Act on the electoral system in parliamentary elections and on constituencies (Parliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Act 2011). Attention was paid to the normative system of majority government institutions in the concept of political parties and constitutional reforms of the government. The subject of interest became the two-party system of Great Britain and the role of state organs. The article notices various legal and practical effects of constitutional reforms in the parliamentary and cabinet system.

Artykuł dotyczy procesu tworzenia systemu partyjnego w Wielkiej Brytanii. Występowanie odmiennego funkcjonowania partii politycznej Wielkiej Brytanii ma związek z prawem stanowionym. Artykuł dotyczy: procesu instytucjonalizacji partii politycznych, funkcji partii politycznych w Wielkiej Brytanii na podstawie ustaw: ustawy o rejestracji partii politycznej 1998 (Registration of Political Parties Act 1998), ustawy o partiach politycznych, wyborach i referendach 2000 (Political Parties, Elections and Referedum Act 2000), ustawy o partiach politycznych i wyborach z 2009 (Political Parties and Elections Act 2009) i ustawy o systemie wyborczym w wyborach parlamentarnych oraz o okręgach wyborczych (Parliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Act 2011). Zwrócono uwagę na system normatywny instytucji rządu większościowego w koncepcji partii politycznych i reform konstytucyjnych rządu. Przedmiotem zainteresowania stał się system dwupartyjny Wielkiej Brytanii i rola organów państwowych. W artykule dostrzeżono różne prawne, jak i praktyczne skutki reform konstytucyjnych w systemie parlamentarno-gabinetowym.

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1 Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne

1 Historia i Polityka

2 Suberlak D.

2 2020

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Rola projektu rządowego European Union Withdrawal Act 2018 w działaniu Izby Gmin

Partia polityczna w porządku prawnym Wielkiej Brytanii