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PL
Artykuł porusza szereg zagadnień związanych z funkcjonowaniem społecznym i gospodarczym wysp Wolin i Uznam. Punktem wyjścia jest krótka analiza położenia geograficznego i dostępności obszaru. W dalszej kolejności dokonano przeglądu najważniejszych wydarzeń historycznych, by ostatecznie skupić się na współczesnych podstawach egzystencji obszaru, to jest gospodarce morskiej, turystyce i handlu. Szczególny nacisk położono także na bariery i formy współpracy transgranicznej samorządów obu wysp w ramach Euroregionu „Pomerania” oraz ograniczenia i możliwości związane z przygranicznym położeniem.
EN
The article presents range of issues related to the social and economic aspects of functioning of the islands of Wolin and Usedom. The author begins with a brief analysis of the geographical location and accessibility of the area. Subsequently, the author presents an overview of the most important historical facts and finally focuses on the fundamentals of contemporary existence of the islands ‒ maritime economy, tourism and trade. An important issue also are transport and logistics, both in the local and international scale. Particular emphasis in the article is placed on the barriers and forms of cross-border cooperation of local governments of the two islands, in the framework of the Euroregion „Pomerania” and the limitations and opportunities influenced by the border location of the islands. Finally, the author comes to conclusion, that despite of many difficulties, the past experience of a neighborhood cooperation between Usedom and Wolin, allows optimistic predictions of the future development of the area, which is in the interest of both, Poland and Germany
EN
Museums are a constantly developing segment of cultural tourism. Poland is in line with current trends in museums, expanding its offer and adapting it to the requirements of the world of contemporary image culture and multisensory experiences, which is increasingly dominated by technology. The authors of the paper undertook to recognise the specificity of military museums, by conducting a survey of approximately a third of all such institutions in Poland. Due to the subject-matter of their exhibitions, military museums create a broad field of research both in terms of aesthetics and museum practice, as well as the issues of shaping and maintaining collective memory and the identity of the nation. They form a special mirror in which the country’s ideas and aspirations are reflected more often than any real characteristics. In reference to contemporary trends in museums, the article aims to place Polish military museums between locality and universality, education and entertainment, stability and dynamism, knowledge and experience. The obtained results allowed the authors to distinguish three groups of military museums in Poland, as well as indicate conditions conducive to the further development of such attractions in the country.
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