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Studia Hercynia
|
2015
|
vol. 19
|
issue 1-2
111-121
DE
Der Beitrag stellt eine Übersicht des aktuellen Kenntnisstandes der späten Urnenfelderzeit (d.h. der Stufe Ha B) in Südböhmen dar. Damit knüpft er an die wegweisende Arbeit von Jan Bouzek aus der Mitte der 60. Jahre. Obwohl die Fundbasis in den letzten Jahren sich markant erhöht hatte, bleibt die späte Urnenfelderzeit eine der am wenigsten bekannten Epochen der südböhmischen Vorgeschichte. Es sind dort nach wie vor keine Gräber bekannt und das eventuelle Überleben der Besiedlung in die folgende Eisenzeit ist ebenfalls nach wie vor unklar.
EN
The article deals with a new unique find of a gold earring of the so-called Transylvanian type from Homole in South Bohemia. A detailed typological-chronological analysis is supplemented by an XRF analysis of golden alloy. The earring can be considered as evidence of either a direct or at least mediated influence from the Carpathian Basin to Bohemia in the Early Bronze Age.
Studia Hercynia
|
2022
|
vol. 26
|
issue 1
61-70
EN
The paper provides an overview of the first Bronze Age finds discovered in recent years in the peripheral area near the upper course of the River Malše, at the border between today’s regions of southern Bohemia and Upper Austria. Several isolated finds of metal items and two hoards from the southern Bohemian part of the upper Malše basin indicate the use of this area, seemingly uninhabited in the Bronze Age, as a possible communication corridor connecting the two above mentioned regions. For the first time, a hoard of bronze artefacts from the Late Bronze Age from Tichá is published in this paper, which significantly contributes to the knowledge and possible interpretation of prehistoric human activities in this region.
EN
The paper discusses the development of settlements in the Early Bronze Age and at the beginning of the Middle Bronze Age in South Bohemia. Based on the typo chronological analysis of the finds and radiocar bon dating, we have identified four phases of development within this period.The innovation signalling the transition into the Bronze Age was taken on from the Danubian region, which is shown by the spatial development of the settlement. Nevertheless, the overall cultural nature of the artefacts is mixed, which is related to the strategic location of the region, undoubtedly with an important trade route leading through the region, connecting the metallurgical centres in the eastern Alps with the dynamically developing northern parts of the European continent.
EN
Burial mounds are considered as a typical monument of the Early and Middle Bronze Age in southern Bohemia, representing the only form of graves within BA–BC2 in the area. Although the existing literature has stated hundreds of burial mounds at dozens of cemeteries, after a critical review, only 19 burial mounds from 10 sites can be assigned to the Early Bronze Age, and further 73 burial mounds from 29 sites represent the Middle Bronze Age. Most of the mounds are polycultural, however, burying attributable to both the monitored periods can be unequivocally proven only within four mounds. Even so, an occasional continuity can be taken into account when thinking about using these funeral places.
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