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1

Formování postoje k homosexualitě

100%
Vaculik M., Cervenkova P.
Československá psychologie (Czechoslovak Psychology)
|
2007
|
vol. 51
|
issue 1
58-71
EN
The objective of the research was to identify possible influences on formation of positive and negative attitudes towards homosexuality. Based on a qualitative analysis of interviews the authors identified probable influences on a positive attitude formation: a) predominant positive experiences with a homosexual person, b) conviction that homosexual persons are same as the attitude holder, c) utilization of homosexual persons as the most important and most trustworthy sources of information about homosexuality, d) passivity or absence of a father's opinion influence and simultaneously a tolerance towards homosexuality from a mother's side in a family. For a negative attitude formation the authors introduce the following influences: a) conviction of abnormality of homosexuality, conviction of homosexuality being an illness or a deviation, or homosexuality as a phenomenon against the nature, b) unpleasant feelings from a visualization of a homosexual sexual intercourse or physical contact, c) conviction of unacceptability of children upbringing by homosexual couples, d) fears of molestation from homosexual men side in relation to predominante negative personal experiences with homosexuals (valid for heterosexual men only).
2

THE RELATION BETWEEN PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND DEMANDING PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOR

81%
Vaculik M., Prochazka J., Kveton P.
Studia Psychologica
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2007
|
vol. 49
|
issue 2
157-165
EN
The research is focused on prosocial behavior. The authors are trying to answer this question: will a prosocially acting person demand more prosocial behavior than a person with smaller tendency to prosocial behavior ?. The authors also concentrated on the relation between these tendencies and gender. The research group consisted of 340 respondents each of whom completed a questionnaire identifying tendencies to act prosocially and to demand prosocial behavior. According to the results there is a positive relation between the tendency to prosocial behavior and the tendency to demand prosocial behavior. Gender has no effect on the tendency to prosocial behavior but influences the tendency to demand prosocial behavior - women have stronger tendency to demand prosocial behavior than men.
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