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EN
The aim of the article is to indicate the assumptions which are the basis for setting satire against grotesque by Boris Eichenbaum in his study Jak jest zrobiony „Płaszcz” Gogola. By analyzing Eichenbaum’s argumentation, the author claims that the formalistic conception of literariness, which stresses the autonomous character of an artistic work, was conducive to the tendency for a depreciation of satire and ennoblement of grotesque.
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Niepochwytność ironii

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PL
Dyskusja nad książką Zofii Mitosek, Co z tą ironią?, Gdańsk 2013.
EN
The text discusses the book "Co z tą ironią?", whose author, Zofia Mitosek, distinguishes between critical irony and irony of doubt. Pointing out the differences in the world view aspect of those two types of irony, Mitosek claims that the first one is specific for “ironic attitude”, while the second one characterizes “ironic consciousness”. The article, however, questions the validity of such categorization in analytical practice. The final conclusion emphasises the fact that it is very difficult to make clear-cut division between the two types of irony.
PL
W artykule zanalizowane zostały sposoby przejawiania się satyryczności w poemacie recycling Tadeusza Różewicza. Wskazując na ścisły związek między dążeniem Różewicza do poszerzania granic poezji a postawą satyryka, autorka dowodzi, że poeta ten jest mistrzem satyry sarkastycznej, poważnej i zaangażowanej, a najlepsze efekty artystyczne jako satyryk osiąga wówczas, gdy przejawiająca się w jego utworach satyryczność znajduje kontrapunkt w liryczności. Zdaniem autorki różnorodność tonacji i środków, za pośrednictwem których manifestuje się w recyclingu satyryczność, a także ostentacyjne balansowanie na granic poezji, pozwala uznać ten poemat za przełomowy w procesie przemian, jakim ulegała satyra w poezji Różewicza.
EN
The subject of reflections in this article is the phenomenon of topographic imagination of Sławomir Mrożek. Tracking traces of autobiographical places in the writer’s works, the author attempts to explain the reasons for his little interest in the geographic concrete as a literary material as well as to answer the question what functions these places fulfill in "Dziennik powrotu" [A Journal of Return] and "Baltazar. Autobiografia" [Balthasar. Autobiography]. In her opinion, both the scarce presence of autobiographic places in the earlier works of Mrożek, as well as their appearance in the works referred to, remains in connection with the problem of the identity of the writer, who throughout most of his life struggled with the sense of non-existence, and after the stroke he had to redefine himself and his place in the world.
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