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EN
The author of the article analyses the origins of human rights from the Enlightenment period to the information society. First, she points to the establishment and development of the idea by Enlightenment thinkers. Speaking of the historical development of human rights, we have to bear in mind that it is not about the emergence or evolution of human rights as such. Their development is determined by socio-political conditions and spatial-temporal factors. Social transformation leading to the emergence of the information society has shaped awareness of human rights in the sense that information and communication technologies should not be regarded as an end in themselves. Next the author examines the problem of informational exclusion or digital divide as well as the impact of the virtual reality on people’s lives in real society.
EN
The aim of the article is to present the institutions and legal procedures protecting human and civil rights and liberties in Ukraine. The author also points to the most frequent grounds for submission of applications by Ukrainian nationals to the European Court of Human Rights. She raises questions concerning the actual situation of human rights protection in Ukraine, especially in the context of the armed conflict in eastern Ukraine, during which there have been cases of torture, arbitrary arrest and detention, execution without trial, forced labour and sexual violence as well as destruction and illegal seizure of property.
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