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EN
This article discusses the problems of the part of Polish land owners in East Galicia who cooperated with National Democracy before the outbreak of the great war. The published list of greater land owners is connected with their political, social and economic activity, participation in numerous societies and social and professional organizations (The Galician Economic Society, Land Credit Society being the most important ones) as well and the financial ones (participation in boards of financial institutions).
PL
Artykuł podejmuje problematykę tej części ziemiaństwa polskiego w Galicji Wschodniej, która współpracowała z Narodową Demokracją przed wybuchem Wielkiej Wojny. Publikowana lista większych właścicieli ziemskich związana jest z ich polityczną, społeczną i gospodarczą aktywnością, udziałem w licznych towarzystwach i organizacjach społecznych, zawodowych (na czele z Galicyjskim Towarzystwem Gospodarczym, Towarzystwem Kredytowym Ziemskim), finansowych (udział w zarządach i radach nadzorczych instytucji finansowych).
EN
This article is the first in Polish historiography to attempt to show the political activity of Jan Gwalbert Pawlikowski. Pawlikowski was a member of the Galician intellectual elite. He was a well-known economist, columnist, literary historian, cultural patron, climber, pioneer of nature conservation, but also a politician. Throughout his life he was consistently associated with the movement of the National Democracy as many associations, organizations and banks (e.g. Galician Economic Association, Land Reclamation Bank, Parcel Bank, Agricultural Wheel Association, Organization of National Unity, Society Poland). He sat on the Central Committee The National League, co-organized the National Democratic Party in Galicia (in the years 1907–1914 he was the president), sat in the General Council of the People’s and National Union. He participated directly in the most important political events in Eastern Galicia, and after 1918 he became actively involved in public activity in 2nd Polish Republic.
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