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PSYCHOMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ECR-RS, STRUCTURE OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GLOBAL AND SPECIFIC ATTACHMENT – CROSS-VALIDATION OF THE RESULTS USING THE CZECH AND ORIGINAL VERSIONS OF THE ECR-RS

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Siroňová A., Cígler H., Ježek S., Lacinová L.
Studia Psychologica
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2020
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vol. 62
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issue 4
291 – 313
EN
Several tools to measure attachment style in adulthood have been developed in the past three decades; however, their dimensionality is still unclear, with the main unanswered question being that of global attachment. In the Relationship Structures Questionnaire, ECR RS (Fraley et al., 2011), respondents rate their relationship to four attachment figures (mother, father, close friend and partner). The paper assesses its dimensionality to test the structure of global attachment. We used a Czech sample (N = 1023) and an international sample (Hudson et al., 2015; N = 1095) to compare a hierarchical model, in which the figure specific attachment factors are partially the product of global attachment, with a bi-factor model, in which the global attachment factors directly affect the responses in questionnaires. The bi-factor model fits the data better and it lends support to the hypothesis that global attachment relates to human behaviour directly and is not mediated by specific attachment to different figures. The limitations of this finding are discussed.
2

SUBJECTIVE HEALTH COMPLAINTS IN FIFTEEN-YEAR-OLD CZECH ADOLESCENTS: THE ROLE OF SELF-ESTEEM, INTER-PARENTAL CONFLICT, AND GENDER

76%
Daňsová P., Bouša O., Lacinová L., Macek P., Tomášková Z., Cígler H.
Studia Psychologica
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2019
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vol. 61
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issue 4
258 – 270
EN
This cross-sectional study aims to 1) investigate the factor structure and measurement invariance of subjective health complaints inventory in terms of gender, 2) examine the role of self-esteem, inter-parental conflict and gender in Czech adolescents’ subjective health complaints, and 3) examine a possible moderating effect of gender in these relationships. Czech adolescents (N = 1602, 51% girls) from an epidemiological part of the European Longitudinal Study of Pregnancy and Childhood (ELSPAC) completed questionnaires at home and a psychological sub-sample of ELSPAC (n = 343, 46% girls) completed questionnaires during individual psychological examinations in the years 2006 and 2007. The subjective health complaints inventory used in this study is a unidimensional and scalar invariant for sex. Girls reported more subjective health symptoms than boys. Self-esteem may play a protective role for the adolescents’ subjective health symptoms, especially in boys, whereas self-blame and threat in an inter-parental conflict may serve as a risk factor similarly for both sexes.
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