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Gabinet Prywatny
|
2024
|
vol. 295
|
issue 3
29-37
EN
The article presents topics selected from “2023 ESC Guidelines for the management of cardiovascular disease in patients with diabetes”. For the purpose of individualizing treatment strategies, the current Guidelines introduce SCORE2-Diabetes, which is a novel, 10-year cardiovascular disease risk score specific to patients with type-2 diabetes. Lifestyle changes are recommended as the fundamental nonpharmacological intervention for preventing and managing type 2 diabetes. Adopting a Mediterranean diet, DASH diet or a plant-based diet with high unsaturated fat content, is recommended in order to lower the risk of cardiovascular disease. The article presents also the importance of self-monitoring of blood glucose, recommendations for pharmacological glucose-lowering treatment and management of dyslipidaemia to reduce
PL
Omówiono wybrane zagadnienia z dokumentu „Wytyczne Europejskiego Towarzystwa Kardiologicznego (ESC) dotyczące leczenia chorób sercowo-naczyniowych u pacjentów z cukrzycą, 2023.” W Wytycznych wprowadzono nowo opracowaną specjalnie dla pacjentów z cukrzycą typu 2 kartę SCORE2-Diabetes. Modyfikacja stylu życia jest zalecana jako niefarmakologiczna metoda zapobiegania i leczenia cukrzycy typu 2. W celu redukcji ryzyka sercowo-naczyniowego rekomendowane jest stosowanie diety śródziemnomorskiej, diety DASH lub diet opartych na produktach roślinnych z dużą zawartością tłuszczów nienasyconych. Przedstawiono znaczenie samokontroli glikemii oraz rekomendacje dotyczące zalecanych leków przeciwhiperglikemicznych i przy dyslipidemii w celu redukcji ryzyka sercowo-naczyniowego.
EN
This article discusses the topic of suppression effects that have often been reported in recent social psycho¬logical literature. Suppression takes place when a mediating variable enhances predictive power of inde¬pendent variable on dependent variable. In this way we are able to capture with statistical analyses all sorts of theories of opponent processes that appear not only in motivation psychology but also in other areas of social psychology. Using latest social/personality psychology research examples, we describe three types of suppression effects (classical, net and cooperative) with possibilities of their use in research. At the end of the article we propose an example of suppression analysis conducted on a fictional dataset.
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