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Rôle politique des femmes en Pologne au XVIe siècle

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Libiszowska Z., de Łódź U.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria
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1985
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vol. 14
2
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Les Français en Pologne au XVIIe siècle

100%
Libiszowska Z., de Łódź U.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria
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1992
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vol. 33
3
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Francuzi w służbie Jana III Sobieskiego

100%
Libiszowska Z.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica
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1986
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vol. 26
4
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Międzynarodowe znaczenie bitwy wiedeńskiej

100%
Libiszowska Z., Uniwersytet Łódzki I. H.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica
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1986
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vol. 26
PL
Wykład inauguracyjny wygłoszony w UŁ, w dniu 3 X 1983 r.
5
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Wstęp

100%
Libiszowska Z., Uniwersytet Łódzki I. H.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica
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1985
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vol. 22
6
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Stany Zjednoczone w historiografii polskiej

100%
Libiszowska Z., Uniwersytet Łódzki I. H.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica
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1996
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vol. 57
FR
Le présent article contient l’évaluation des débuts et du développement des recherches et des publications scientifiques concernant l’histoire des Etats-Unis en tant que domaine de science séparée. A partir de la guerre victorieuse pour l’indépendance, la société polonaise manifestait un vif intérêt à la formation d’un nouvel état - asile pour les émigrés. Pendant la période des partages les Etats-Unis accueillirent des milliers d’émigrés polonais. Ils sont devenus pour eux leur deuxième patrie. L’histoire des Etats-Unis faisait partie de la nôtre, leur rôle pendant la première et la deuxième guerre mondiale était strictemment lié à la reconstruction de l’état polonais. Les origines de notre savoir sur l’Amérique c’était la vulgarisation et la popularisation de la science sur l’état en question. L’introduction de leur histoire au programme de l’enseignement scolaire et après universitaire en témoigne. Particulièrement à partir de 1956, malgré la censure et les obstacles politiques, les américanistes-polonais, ont créer les chaires et instituts spécialisés dans les recherches sur l’Amérique. Les stages offerts par les fondations américaines permettaient non seulement la connaissance du pays mais particulièrement les recherches directes. L’article ne donne pas la liste complète de bibliographie, pourtant il met en évidence sa portée. Il se limite d’une manière consciente aux sujets scientifiques choisis, accentue le progrès de même que présente les conditions politiques qui permirent celle contribution aux recherches américaines dans le monde entier.
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Wartości uniwersalne i narodowe w konstytucjach schyłku XVIII wieku

100%
Libiszowska Z.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica
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1995
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vol. 53
PL
Artykuł jest poszerzoną wersją referatu wygłoszonego w języku angielskim z okazji 200 rocznicy Konstytucji Stanów Zjednoczonych w Warszawie 20-22 maja 1987 r. Wydanie publikacji dofinansowane przez Komitet Badań Naukowych
EN
Three constitutions, the American (1787-1789), the French (1791) and the Polish (3 May 1791) have a similar ancestry. They were born in the atmosphere of changes and revolutions, whose inspirations was the political thought of the European Enlightenment (from Locke and Montesquieu to Jean Jacques Rousseau) and the ideas of the rights of man, which were already partly realized in England. The author notes the theoretical foundations, and the appeal to the will of society (in „We, the Poeple” ) in the preambles and preliminary declarations of these constitutions. The passing of all three constitutions was accompanied by a veritable pamphlet and propaganda war. The constitution of the United States, as the first of the three, and first in the world, influenced the concepts of the other two, and inspired the national liberation movements in South America and Europe against foreign rule. The American example was always lively in Poland. The constitutions sanctioned breaks with the old regime, considered to be the accumulated evil of centuries. They created societies of citizens, and proclaimed religions toleration and the rights of the individual. No less important, however, are the differences between the constitutions arising from varying international situations and social expectations. The United States, having won independence as 13 free republics, built the structure of a federal state. As a result of revolution, France created a new system of power based on the equality and liberty of all citizens. Poland, threatened after the first partition, tried to save the state through a constitution which redefined the stage as the common property of all its inhabitants by breaking in some way the social banners of estates. The Poles attempted to rescue their independence. All the constitutions were met by reaction and criticism, which in France and Poland led to foreign intervention. France saved itself but at the price of the terror. After military defeat, the Polish constitution fell, but it left a legand, and contributed to the rebirth o f the Polish nation in the nieneteenth century.
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