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1

Sprawozdanie z XVIII Konferencji Europejskiego Towarzystwa Kryminologicznego

100%

Buczkowski K.

Biuletyn Kryminologiczny

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2018

|

issue 25

238-239

PL

Tematem tegorocznej XVIII Konferencji Europejskiego Towarzystwa Kryminologicznego, która odbyła się w Sarajewie /Bośnia-Hercegowina/ w dniach 29.08. – 1.09.2018 r. była „Przestępczość przeciwko człowiekowi oraz przestępstwa przeciwko ludzkości: implikacje dla współczesnej kryminologii” („Crimes Against Humans and Crimies Against Humanity: Implications for Modern Criminology”). Dobór miejsca gospodarza konferencji do głównej problematyki spotkania wydaje się być jak najbardziej uzasadniony i celowy. Bośnia i Hercegowina, a także samo Sarajewo było bowiem, niewiele ponad dwadzieścia lat temu miejscem szczególnie jaskrawych naruszeń praw człowieka oraz licznych zbrodni przeciwko ludzkości, czego dowody widoczne są niemal w każdym zakątku tego miasta.

2

Praktyka ścigania i karania sprawców przestępstwa z art. 306a Kodeksu karnego na podstawie badań aktowych

100%

Buczkowski K.

Prawo w Działaniu

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2022

|

issue 49

34-49

EN

Introduction of the provision of Article 306a to the penal code, penalizing the behaviour consisting in the change of indications of the odometer, was the legislator’s answer to a quite common practice of modifying the actual condition of the vehicle odometer in order to conceal the actual number of kilometres driven. Such modifications usually aim at falsifying either the actual wear and tear of the vehicle which is being sold or the actual working hours of a professional driver giving him an opportunity to extend them beyond the limits provided by law. The article presents the results of the study of preparatory and judicial proceedings in the initial period of functioning of the provision of Article 306a of the Penal Code in the Polish legal system, i.e. in the period from the entry into force of the provision on 25 May 2019 to 31 December 2020 and assesses the effectiveness of the introduced type of crime in combating behaviors covered by its disposition.

PL

Wprowadzenie do Kodeksu karnego przepisu art. 306a penalizującego zachowanie polegające na zmianie wskazań drogomierza stanowiło odpowiedź ustawodawcy na dosyć powszechną praktykę modyfikowania faktycznego stanu licznika pojazdu w celu ukrycia rzeczywistej liczby przejechanych kilometrów. Zmiany takie najczęściej mają na celu zafałszowanie albo faktycznego zużycia pojazdu, który jest przedmiotem sprzedaży, albo faktycznych godzin pracy zawodowego kierowcy, dając mu możliwość ich wydłużenia ponad limity przewidziane przepisami prawa. Artykuł przedstawia wyniki badania postępowań przygotowawczych i sądowych w początkowym okresie funkcjonowania przepisu art. 306a k.k. w polskim systemie prawnym, tj. w okresie od wejścia w życie przepisu dnia 25.05.2019 r. do 31.12.2020 r. i dokonuje oceny skuteczności wprowadzonego typu przestępstwa w zwalczaniu zachowań objętych jego dyspozycją.

3

Sprawozdanie z XVIII Konferencji Europejskiego Towarzystwa Kryminologicznego

100%

Buczkowski K.

Biuletyn Polskiego Towarzystwa Kryminologicznego im. prof. Stanisława Batawii

|

2018

|

vol. 25

238-239

4

Sprawca przestępstwa oszustwa asekuracyjnego – spojrzenie kryminologiczne

100%

Buczkowski K.

Archiwum Kryminologii

|

2008

|

issue XXIX-XXX

81-92

5

Koncepcja kryminalizacji migracji a przepisy ustawy o działaniach antyterrorystycznych

100%

Buczkowski K.

Archiwum Kryminologii

|

2016

|

issue XXXVIII

15-27

EN

The paper addresses the issues related to the concepts of criminalizing migration as encountered in the literature, and their practical application in constructing the legislation on foreign nationals, including Polish nationals, in particular consideration of the provisions of the Anti-Terrorist Operations Act of June 10, 2016. Migration processes are inherently related to the functioning of societies. It is estimated that currently as a result of migration, ca. 120 million people live in countries other than those in which they were born. The past century was marked by a series of events that caused large waves of migration, i.e. the two world wars, but also the geopolitical changes taking place across the world after 1945, e.g. end of the colonial period, the Cold War, and the collapse of the communist system in Central and Eastern European countries. The 21st century is not free from large scale migrations. They are, inter alia, the result of the strategy of combating terrorism, especially of Islamic provenance, pursued by the United States, following the attacks of September 11, 2001. In due course, this policy spawned the processes of destruction of political systems in northern African countries and on the Arabian Peninsula, and consequently the endeavours of the citizens of those countries to make their way to the rich European countries. As frequently referenced throughout the literature on the subject, this background of large scale migration gave rise to a conflict between the Global North, i.e. a number of highly developed and industrialised countries, with the Global South, a concept which covers a group of developing countries formerly called Third World countries. The Global North is perceived as the final destination for the residents of the Global South, who are also being portrayed as a potential threat (including that of terrorism), which should effectively be warded off. Nowadays, migration has acquired a new image, having evolved from a much desirable process into something perceived by the liberal world as synonymous with potential threat. Migrants, not only those from the Islamic countries, are portrayed as a threat, whereas regarding them as a necessary component for the development of capitalism, popular until very recently, seems to be clearly off the agenda now, if not altogether abandoned. Such new trends in the perception of migrants are becoming even more prevalent due to the acts of terror for religious reasons committed in the countries of the Global North of which the migrants are then accused of, often unjustly so. Consequently, politically motivated concepts of combating terrorism come into being, which firmly assign both the cause and effect of such attacks to ‘alien nationals.’ This leads to a policy in which some groups of people shall enjoy the benefits of ‘full social inclusion,’ having become privileged with regard to the law in place, whereas others stand to suffer exclusion, separation, with their rights curtailed or restricted. In line with the ‘membership theory’ proposed by Juliet Stumpf, the positive rights arise from the social contract concluded between the government and the citizens. Those who are not part of the social contract, additionally being subjected to further actions taken by the government, are unable to claim any rights or positive rights equivalent to those enjoyed by the privileged ‘members.’ Therefore, the differences arise between the rights of citizens and the rights of non-citizens, the latter being much worse off in terms of their legal status than the former. Then the phenomenon of criminalization of legal provisions governing migration comes into being, defined by Stumpf as crimmigration, i.e. bringing together inherently different regulatory frameworks: criminal law (laid down for those who infringe the rules in force in a particular society, but at the same time functioning within that very same society), and the migration law (pertaining to non-citizens, or non-members of a particular community, whose only ‘fault’ consists in the fact that they just happen to have found themselves on the territory of a foreign state). A good example of such trends in Polish law may be the provisions of the Anti- -Terrorist Operations Act of June 10, 2016, and the amendments introduced into other laws in result of its adoption, including those pertaining directly to foreign nationals, as well as the regulations pertaining to the scope of statutory activities assigned to the state uniformed services. Generally speaking, this legislation differentiates between the legal status of the persons who are Polish nationals (enjoying the benefit of full legal protection), and the persons not vested with such a status, which may cause an infringement to the principle of freedom and equality before the law that stems directly from the provisions of Article 31 and Article 32 of the Polish Constitution, in conjunction with Article 37, Section 1, granting all persons under the authority of the Republic of Poland, inclusive of foreign nationals, the benefit of rights and freedoms guaranteed in the Constitution, and by other pertinent provisions of international law, as ratified by Poland. The right of every state to ensure the security of its citizens, also against the threats of a terrorist nature, may not be put into question. In the modern world, in which a series of conflicts that have been dormant for the last decade have just got rekindled, or brand-new ones started as a result of specific actions carried out by various countries, deploying adequate measures designed to counter terrorism effectively is absolutely essential. It should be borne in mind, though, that in the legal systems functioning in democratic countries, as much as the rights of the aggrieved parties (i.e. victims of a crime) are being upheld and protected, so are the rights of the perpetrators of such criminal acts. It should not be any different with regard to the perpetrators of terrorist acts, regardless of whether they just happen to be the citizens of the country in which they carried out a particular act of terror. A number of procedural constraints could be introduced with respect to such persons, or specifically structured modes of legal proceedings, but those should always be fully compliant with the minimum standards of human rights, as commonly recognized by the international community.

6

Oszustwo asekuracyjne (art. 298 k.k.) w praktyce wymiaru sprawiedliwości

100%

Buczkowski K.

Archiwum Kryminologii

|

2013

|

issue XXXV

213-246

EN

The insurance market is the area of business where fraud is attempted most frequently. Most painful to insurers are undue claims filed for damages under insurance contracts. Insurance related crimes are socially accepted, hence not condemned within a community. Despite their considerably harmful social potential, they are not sufficiently prosecuted, which partly stems from the conduct of insurance companies, who – in consideration of their positive image – are not eager to admit that they have fallen victims to fraud. This article presents a broad analysis of statistical data on the crime under Article 298 of the Penal Code and presents results of research on pretrial proceedings and cases concluding with court verdict ruling against the perpetrator of an insurance fraud. An analysis of the statistical data showed a significant decrease (since 2007) in the number of proceedings instigated under Article 298 Penal Code. The reason behind this phe-nomenon may be that this type of acts are classified as crime under Article 286 Penal Code, i.e. 'classic' fraud. Generally speaking, proceedings instigated under Article 298 Penal Code have accounted for a very low percentage of all proceedings over the entire decade – 0.02%. The aim of the criminological research presented in the article was to show the practical side of protecting the insurance market against fraudulent conduct of insured parties; also to attempt to find out if the penal regulation is appropriate, if prosecution under Article 298 Penal Code is correct, and finally, if any changes: be them legislative, to prosecution or penal policies, are necessary to provide effective protection for the insurance industry. In the file research conducted, the key assumption was to cover a possibly largest group of events defined as insurance fraud. In stage 1 of the research, the proceedings included all those conducted between 1995 – 2003 under Article 4 of the Trade Protection Act of 12.10.1994 and under Article 298 Penal Code (the Penal Code, as of the day of its enforce-ment, i.e. 1st Sept. 1998, invalidated the relevant provision of the aforesaid Act). As stage 2, court proceedings conducted in 2008 were examined, i.e. five years after completion of the core stage of the research. The aim of stage 2 analysis was to compare and define changes in insurance fraud prosecution policies and manners in which the fraud was committed. The results show that the prospects for rendering the provisions of Article 298 Penal Code useful in providing a penal framework in the Polish law system for dealing with 'specialised' crimes, aiming at protection of the insurance industry, have proven unrealistic. The regulations concerning the offence in question did not become the main tool for countering undue claims of property insurance, including vehicle insurance.

7

Relapsing Into Crime Versus a Notion of Criminal Career in Polish Criminological Studies

63%

Buczkowski K., Wiktorska P.

Biuletyn Kryminologiczny

|

2018

|

issue 25

191-196

PL

The Criminology Department of the Institute of Law Studies of the Polish Academy of Sciences, has launched the study over criminal careers backgrounds and advances - of those who committed punishable acts of juvenile oﬀenders. It should be stressed that deﬁnitions of relapsing into crime, or of criminal career, are much wider than those of recidivism in the meaning of the Polish criminal law. In this endeavor, we took the “criminal career” deﬁnition as our starting point. Polish criminal law strictly deﬁnes “recidivism”, while legal scholars moreover deﬁne the “penitentiary recidivism” (the one consisting in serving more than one custodial sentence/s). The deﬁnitions of “criminal career”, as formulated by criminologists, are however much wider, and also rather diverse. Criminological theories that arise from the three basic paradigms – classical, positivistic, and anti-naturistic ones – are to diﬀerent degrees connected with the problems of relapsing into crime and repeated crime. In this paper we present some selected concepts to deﬁne the term “criminal career”, as well as the deﬁnition adopted by our research team to be used in further studies. Zespół badawczy Zakładu Kryminologii INP PAN od 2017 r. prowadzi badania dotyczące mechanizmów powstawania i rozwoju karier przestępczych osób popełniających uprzednio czyny karalne w okresie nieletniości. Warto podkreślić, że przyjmowane w kryminologii defnicje powrotności do przestępstwa, kariery kryminalnej czy kariery przestępczej, są znacznie szersze od defnicji recydywy w znaczeniu jurydycznym, którą operuje polskie prawo karne. Punktem wyjścia do naszych badań jest odpowiedź na pytanie o to, jak defniujemy pojęcie „kariera kryminalna”. Na gruncie polskiego prawa karnego formalnie zdefniowano pojęcie recydywy a w nauce prawa karnego zdefniowano także pojęcie recydywy penitencjarnej. Kryminologiczne defnicje pojęcia „kariery kryminalnej” są jednak znacznie szersze i dość zróżnicowane. Teorie kryminologiczne, wpisane w trzy podstawowe paradygmaty: klasyczny, pozytywistyczny i antynaturalistyczny, w różnym stopniu odwoływały się do problematyki powrotności do przestępstwa i przestępczości wielokrotnej.Artykuł ma na celu syntetyczne zestawienie wybranych koncepcji dotyczących defniowania pojęcia kariery kryminalnej oraz zaprezentowanie defnicji sformułowanej przez nasz zespół badawczy na potrzeby dalszych badań w tym zakresie.

EN

The Criminology Department of the Institute of Law Studies of the Polish Academy of Sciences, has launched the study over criminal careers backgrounds and advances - of those who committed punishable acts of juvenile oﬀenders. It should be stressed that deﬁnitions of relapsing into crime, or of criminal career, are much wider than those of recidivism in the meaning of the Polish criminal law. In this endeavor, we took the “criminal career” deﬁnition as our starting point. Polish criminal law strictly deﬁnes “recidivism”, while legal scholars moreover deﬁne the “penitentiary recidivism” (the one consisting in serving more than one custodial sentence/s). The deﬁnitions of “criminal career”, as formulated by criminologists, are however much wider, and also rather diverse. Criminological theories that arise from the three basic paradigms – classical, positivistic, and anti-naturistic ones – are to diﬀerent degrees connected with the problems of relapsing into crime and repeated crime. In this paper we present some selected concepts to deﬁne the term “criminal career”, as well as the deﬁnition adopted by our research team to be used in further studies.

8

Relapsing Into Crime Versus a Notion of Criminal Career in Polish Criminological Studies

63%

Buczkowski K., Wiktorska P.

Biuletyn Polskiego Towarzystwa Kryminologicznego im. prof. Stanisława Batawii

|

2018

|

vol. 25

191-196

EN

The Criminology Department of the Institute of Law Studies of the Polish Academy of Sciences,has launched the study over criminal careers backgrounds and advances - of those who committed punishable acts of juvenile offenders. It should be stressed that definitions of relapsing into crime, or of criminal career, are much wider than those of recidivism in the meaning of the Polish criminal law. In this endeavor, we took the “criminal career” definition as our starting point. Polish criminal law strictly defines “recidivism”, while legal scholars moreover define the “penitentiary recidivism” (the one consisting in serving more than one custodial sentence/s). The definitions of “criminal career”, as formulated by criminologists, are however much wider, and also rather diverse. Criminological theories that arise from the three basic paradigms – classical, positivistic, and anti-naturistic ones – are to different degrees connected with the problems of relapsing into crime and repeated crime. In this paper we present some selected concepts to define the term “criminal career”, as well as the definition adopted by our research team to be used in further studies

9

Publikacje z zakresu kryminologii

63%

Buczkowski K., Ostaszewski P.

Biuletyn Polskiego Towarzystwa Kryminologicznego im. prof. Stanisława Batawii

|

2018

|

vol. 25

240-261

10

Foreigners in the Polish prisons. The law and practice of taking into account cultural differences

63%

Buczkowski K., Drapała K.

Biuletyn Polskiego Towarzystwa Kryminologicznego im. prof. Stanisława Batawii

|

2017

|

vol. 24

31-37

EN

Polish executive law allows for the possibility of implementing an individualised approach to imprisonment in a system encompassing programmed, therapeutic or normal rehabilitation. Polish laws take into full account the Convention's standards on the prohibition of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1984 and the European Prison Rules issued by the Council of Europe. There are no specific provisions in Polish legislation relating to the imprisonment of foreigners, however, the guarantees of respect for dignity and cultural distinctiveness arise directly from the general principles for imprisonment. The number of foreigners incarcerated in Polish prisons is small. Every year, approximately 7,000 foreigners are convicted in Poland. Of this group, on average, 300 are serving a prison sentence. In this article we will outline the characteristics of this group of convicted criminals based on the available statistical data and in relation to the regulations in effect in Poland.

11

How Crime has Changed in a Universally Mobile Society, Based on the Example of Poland. A Research Concept

63%

Buczkowski K., Wiktorska P.

Contemporary Central and East European Law

|

2019

|

issue 1 (133)

161-170

EN

We live in a time of constant change. For modern societies, the period of the last 30 years is also a time of changes connected with the reconstruction of the surrounding reality. For Poland, it is also a period of changes in the political and economic systems. Such profound changes must also be followed by changes in the structure of crime. Technological changes and the mobility of societies are changing not only the methods but also the ways in which crimes are committed. New types of crime are emerging, while ‘old crimes’ are changing or disappearing. The aim of this article is to outline the above issues within the context of a planned research project on the analysis of changes in crime, using the example of Poland.

12

Sprawozdanie z konferencji EUROCRIM 2017 (Cardiff, 13-16 września 2017 r.)

63%

Buczkowski K., Szulecka M.

Biuletyn Polskiego Towarzystwa Kryminologicznego im. prof. Stanisława Batawii

|

2017

|

vol. 24

175-177

13

Publikacje z zakresu kryminologii

63%

Buczkowski K., Ostaszewski P.

Biuletyn Polskiego Towarzystwa Kryminologicznego im. prof. Stanisława Batawii

|

2017

|

vol. 24

178-191

14

Sprawozdanie z konferencji EUROCRIM 2017 (Cardiff, 13-16 września 2017 r.)

63%

Buczkowski K., Szulecka M.

Biuletyn Kryminologiczny

|

2017

|

issue 24

175-177

15

Foreigners in Polish prisons. The law and practice of taking into account cultural differences

63%

Buczkowski K., Drapała K.

Biuletyn Kryminologiczny

|

2017

|

issue 24

31-37

EN

Polish executive law allows for the possibility of implementing an individualised approach to imprisonment in a system encompassing programmed, therapeutic or normal rehabilitation. Polish laws take into full account the Convention's standards on the prohibition of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1984 and the European Prison Rules issued by the Council of Europe. There are no specific provisions in Polish legislation relating to the imprisonment of foreigners, however, the guarantees of respect for dignity and cultural distinctiveness arise directly from the general principles for imprisonment. The number of foreigners incarcerated in Polish prisons is small. Every year, approximately 7,000 foreigners are convicted in Poland. Of this group, on average, 300 are servinga prison sentence. In this article we will outline the characteristics of this group of convicted criminals based on the available statistical data and in relation to the regulations in effect in Poland.

PL

Polish executive law allows for the possibility of implementing an individualised approach to imprisonment in a system encompassing programmed, therapeutic or normal rehabilitation. Polish laws take into full account the Convention's standards on the prohibition of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1984 and the European Prison Rules issued by the Council of Europe. There are no specific provisions in Polish legislation relating to the imprisonment of foreigners, however, the guarantees of respect for dignity and cultural distinctiveness arise directly from the general principles for imprisonment. The number of foreigners incarcerated in Polish prisons is small. Every year, approximately 7,000 foreigners are convicted in Poland. Of this group, on average, 300 are servinga prison sentence. In this article we will outline the characteristics of this group of convicted criminals based on the available statistical data and in relation to the regulations in effect in Poland. Polskie prawo wykonawcze zapewnia możliwość realizacji zasady indywidualizmu w odbywaniu kary pozbawiania wolności. Kara ta może być odbywana w systemie programowanego oddziaływania, terapeutycznym lub zwykłym. Polskie przepisy w pełni uwzględniają standardy Konwencji w sprawie zakazu stosowania tortur oraz innego okrutnego, nieludzkiego lub poniżającego traktowania lub karania, przyjętej przez Zgromadzenie Ogólne Narodów Zjednoczonych w 1984 roku oraz Europejskich Reguł Więziennych wydanych przez Radę Europy. W polskim ustawodawstwie nie ma przepisów szczególnych, które dotyczyłyby odbywania kary pozbawienia wolności przez cudzoziemców, jednak gwarancje poszanowania ich godności i odrębności kulturowych wynikają wprost z ogólnych zasad wykonywania kary pozbawienia wolności. Liczba cudzoziemców odbywających karę pozbawienia wolności w polskich zakładach karnych jest niewielka. Każdego roku prawomocnie skazywanych w Polsce jest około 7000 cudzoziemców. Z tej grupy przeciętnie 300 odbywa karę pozbawienia wolności. Artykuł przedstawia charakterystykę tej grupy skazanych w oparciu o dostępne dane statystyczne oraz w odniesieniu do obowiązujących w Polsce przepisów.

16

Postępowanie w sprawach o przestępstwa „stadionowe” – trudności z ustalaniem sprawstwa oraz ich wpływ na sprawność procesu

63%

Buczkowski K., Jankowski M.

Biuletyn Kryminologiczny

|

2015

|

issue 22

38-73

PL

Artykuł porusza zagadnienie postępowań w sprawach o przestępstwa „stadionowe”. W powszechnym odbiorze naruszenia spokojnego przebiegu tego rodzaju wydarzeń o charakterze masowym łączone są z ekscesami osób zakłócających imprezy o charakterze sportowym, a w szczególności meczy piłki nożnej. Badanie, którego wyniki są przedstawione w niniejszym opracowaniu, objęło sprawy prawomocnie zakończone na podstawie art. 59 – 61 ustawy o bezpieczeństwie imprez masowych w roku 2011 w zakresie występków o których mowa w art. 64 ustawy - pod kątem sprawności przebiegu postępowania w tych sprawach. Opis uzupełniono o analizę przepisów art. 59 – 61 ustawy oraz wskazanie najważniejszych problemów sygnalizowanych w literaturze, związanych z postępowaniem przyspieszonym prowadzonym w sprawach o naruszenie bezpieczeństwa imprez masowych.

17

Crime in the subsequent adult life of former juvenile oﬀenders. Selected aspects of the impact of political transformation in Poland on a return to delinquency by adults who were juvenile delinquents in the 1980s and 2000s

63%

Buczkowski K., Wiktorska P.

Archiwum Kryminologii

|

2020

|

issue XLII/1

97-115

PL

The article presents an analysis of repeated criminal activity by minors who committed criminal acts in the 1980s and in the year 2000. On the basis of long-term follow up studies carried out on representative groups, it presents the extent and nature of this type of crime, as well as the percentage of minors who continued their criminal activity. The source of data on the basis of which the analysis was made were answers to enquiries regarding criminal records in the the National Criminal Register. The comparison of the two generations of minors and their criminal career is interesting in the context of the social, political, economic and legal reality in which they began their criminal activity. Moreover, it is interesting to what extent the political transformation that took place in Poland at the turn of the 1980s/90s translated into repeating juvenile delinquency of the two generations brought up in different social realities. The thesis proposed by us assumes that the construction of a deviant identity is connected with a weakening in the social ties characteristic of the phenomenon of anomie, which accompanies sudden changes in our surrounding reality. Artykuł prezentuje analizę przestępczości powrotnej nieletnich, którzy popełnili czyny karalne w latach 80 – tych XX wieku i w roku 2000. W oparciu o przeprowadzone badania katamnestycznych, na reprezentatywnych grupach, przedstawia rozmiary i charakter tego rodzaju przestępczości, a także wskazuje, jaki odsetek nieletnich kontynuuje aktywność przestępczą. Źródłem danych w oparciu o które dokonano analizy były odpowiedzi na zapytania o karalność pochodzące z Krajowego Rejestru Karnego. Porównanie dwóch pokoleń nieletnich i ich utrzymywania się w przestępczości jest interesujące w kontekście rzeczywistości społecznej, politycznej, ekonomicznej i prawnej, w której rozpoczynali aktywność przestępczą. Interesującym ponadto jest fakt, w jakim zakresie transformacja ustrojowa, jaka dokonała się w Polsce na przełomie lat 80/90 XX wieku przełożyła się na charakter powrotnej przestępczości nieletnich z dwóch pokoleń wychowanych w innej rzeczywistości społecznej. Proponowana przez nas teza zakłada, że budowa tożsamości dewiacyjnej jest powiązana z osłabieniem więzi społecznych charakterystycznym dla zjawiska anomii, które towarzyszy gwałtownym przemianom otaczającej nas rzeczywistości.

EN

The article presents an analysis of repeated criminal activity by minors who committed criminal acts in the 1980s and in the year 2000. On the basis of long-term follow up studies carried out on representative groups, it presents the extent and nature of this type of crime, as well as the percentage of minors who continued their criminal activity. The source of data on the basis of which the analysis was made were answers to enquiries regarding criminal records in the the National Criminal Register. The comparison of the two generations of minors and their criminal career is interesting in the context of the social, political, economic and legal reality in which they began their criminal activity. Moreover, it is interesting to what extent the political transformation that took place in Poland at the turn of the 1980s/90s translated into repeating juvenile delinquency of the two generations brought up in different social realities. The thesis proposed by us assumes that the construction of a deviant identity is connected with a weakening in the social ties characteristic of the phenomenon of anomie, which accompanies sudden changes in our surrounding reality.

18

Sprawozdanie z konferencji Europejskiego Towarzystwa Kryminologicznego w Porto (2–5 września 2015)

51%

Buczkowski K., Wiktorska P., Woźniakowska-Fajst D., Martynowicz A.

Biuletyn Kryminologiczny

|

2015

|

issue 22

141-148

19

Zakład Kryminologii INP PAN z perspektywy współczesnej

51%

Buczkowski K., Klaus W., Woźniakowska-Fajst D.

Archiwum Kryminologii

|

2008

|

issue XXIX-XXX

49-63

20

Profesor Zofia Ostrihanska (22.02.1926–24.11.2017)

33%

Buczkowski K., Czarnecka-Dzialuk B., Klaus W., Kossowska A., Rzeplińska I., Szulecka M., Włodarczyk-Madejska J., Wiktorska P., Woźniakowska-Fajst D., Wójcik D.

Archiwum Kryminologii

|

2018

|

issue XL

5-9

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Sprawozdanie z XVIII Konferencji Europejskiego Towarzystwa Kryminologicznego

Praktyka ścigania i karania sprawców przestępstwa z art. 306a Kodeksu karnego na podstawie badań aktowych

Sprawozdanie z XVIII Konferencji Europejskiego Towarzystwa Kryminologicznego

Sprawca przestępstwa oszustwa asekuracyjnego – spojrzenie kryminologiczne

Koncepcja kryminalizacji migracji a przepisy ustawy o działaniach antyterrorystycznych

Oszustwo asekuracyjne (art. 298 k.k.) w praktyce wymiaru sprawiedliwości

Relapsing Into Crime Versus a Notion of Criminal Career in Polish Criminological Studies

Relapsing Into Crime Versus a Notion of Criminal Career in Polish Criminological Studies

Publikacje z zakresu kryminologii

Foreigners in the Polish prisons. The law and practice of taking into account cultural differences

How Crime has Changed in a Universally Mobile Society, Based on the Example of Poland. A Research Concept

Sprawozdanie z konferencji EUROCRIM 2017 (Cardiff, 13-16 września 2017 r.)

Publikacje z zakresu kryminologii

Sprawozdanie z konferencji EUROCRIM 2017 (Cardiff, 13-16 września 2017 r.)

Foreigners in Polish prisons. The law and practice of taking into account cultural differences

Postępowanie w sprawach o przestępstwa „stadionowe” – trudności z ustalaniem sprawstwa oraz ich wpływ na sprawność procesu

Crime in the subsequent adult life of former juvenile oﬀenders. Selected aspects of the impact of political transformation in Poland on a return to delinquency by adults who were juvenile delinquents in the 1980s and 2000s

Sprawozdanie z konferencji Europejskiego Towarzystwa Kryminologicznego w Porto (2–5 września 2015)

Zakład Kryminologii INP PAN z perspektywy współczesnej

Profesor Zofia Ostrihanska (22.02.1926–24.11.2017)