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EN
The interactions between religion and the media are characterized by a great complexity, manifesting itself inter alia in the impact on the spheres of culture, education and religion, making these dimensions almost obliged to subordinate themselves to the influence of the media, as well as to use the media tools in their activity to fulfill the basic or constitutive aims. In this article one of the aspects of the relationship existing between religion and the media will be discussed, namely, the use of the Internet by the Catholic Church – mainly in Poland, though not only – to distribute religious content and ideas, originally contributing to the support of the pastoral ministry and evangelization. At the same time, the features of the recipients of these activities will be outlined, indicating – at least indirectly – the effectiveness and accuracy of both the inevitable and essential alliance between the sacrum and the media nowadays.
EN
The changes taking place in our times in the religious sphere can be simply presented as occurring between secularization and desecularization. The former trend is especially visible in Western Europe, where it is characteristically and clearly making its presence felt, thus becoming a specific emblem on the religious map of the world. The latter tendency also appears in the Old Continent, but on a much smaller scale and with limited impact. In this article religiousness among young people in chosen European countries will be demonstrated, as well as an attempt will be made to answer the question whether and to what extent the religious changes occur in these societies. Furthermore, there will be an attempt made to define whether they form part of either the secularizational or desecularizational trends. The data of the European Social Survey from Round 1 (2002) and Round 2 (2016) will provide the basis for the analyses, which will make it possible to show the appearing religious changes and the directions of their transformations in the course of almost one and a half decade.
EN
In this article an attempt was made to show the abortion issues in socio-political context in Poland and Brazil. In these countries, despite different legal regulations, the “abortion issues” appear from time to time in public debate with a clear orientation towards toughening legislative solutions to date. It repeatedly involves various forms of social mobilization, which generally focus on maintaining the legal regulations in force. The initiators of the mentioned proposals for amendments are not so much religious organizations, more precisely the Catholic Church, which could be indicated by the denominational structure and its position in the analyzed countries, as other players of social life. It makes the abortion issues a rather specific instrument of political influence. These issues will be presented in two dimensions: first of all, the data referring to the scale of this phenomenon; secondly, the emerging legislative proposals, questioning hitherto binding legal regulations.
PL
Problematyka aborcji nie od dziś wpływa, a w istocie znacząco „podgrzewa” życie polityczne zarówno w Polsce, jak i w Brazylii. Sprawy dotyczące aborcji uregulowane zostały (choć w nieco inny sposób) w obydwu krajach w wyniku swoistych targów politycznych w okresie trudnej transformacji systemowej, wprowadzającej porządek demokratyczny i zasady neoliberalne, która miała miejsce niemal w tym samym okresie (Brazylia wychodziła od 1985 roku z prawicowej dyktatury wojskowej, w Polsce zaś proces postsocjalistycznych przemian zainicjowano w 1989 roku).
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