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Przyczyny inflacji w gospodarce socjalistycznej

100%
Pruski J., Instytut Ekonomii Politycznej U. Ł.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
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1987
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vol. 75
EN
The article deals with one of the key problems in the theory and practice of the socialist economy and, namely, with causes of inflation. In the introduction, some concepts such as economic equilibrium, full market equilibrium and inflation are defined. The last one is approached as a „process of unilateral shaking of a full market equilibrium i.e. a process of creating a surplus in consumer and investment demand in relation to supply possibilities being expressed in growth of the general price level or in a trend towards its growth". The analysis contained in the article does not constitute a comprehensive analysis as focussing attention on real reproduction process there is deliberately omitted the sphere of money. The central part of the article, taking into account the constraints introduced e arlier on, analyzes throe major causes of intlation in tho socialist economy. They include: (a) sucking of the second sector by the first sector; (b) preserving a development model based on a faster growth rate of the first than the second sector; and (c) fetishism of economic growth. In conclusions, it is stated that interaction of these negative trends loads to appearance of inflationary processes in the socialist economy.
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Systemy gwarantowania depozytów w sieciach bezpieczeństwa finansowego na tle konsekwencji globalnego kryzysu finansowego

63%
Pruski J., Szambelańczyk J.
Bezpieczny Bank
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2014
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issue 4(57)
101-127
PL
Celem tego artykułu jest analiza zmian w architekturze sieci bezpieczeństwa systemu finansowego w ostatnich latach - w związku z konsekwencjami globalnego kryzysu finansowego oraz przyjętych i projektowanych rozwiązań normatywnych, w szczególności w zakresie stabilności finansowej i gwarantowania depozytów w bankach.(fragment tekstu)
EN
The purpose of the paper is to characterize the current changes to financial safety nets, brought about by the global financial crisis, in Poland and in other countries. The paper focuses particularly on the legislation concerning financial stability and the widening concept of deposit guarantee. The global financial crisis has provoked an ongoing and lively political and scientific debate on the legal infrastructure of financial markets with a special emphasis on the banking sector. The main arguments concentrate not only on the idea of how to ensure financial stability but also on the issue of confidence of depositors expressed by their ability to withdraw money before the deposit maturity. Thus, in order to give the deposit guarantee system an extension of mandate to intervene when a bank is failing or is likely to fail, the traditional mode of operation of DGS has undergone radical changes (i.e. BRRD and DGSD) in recent years (especially in EU countries). Against this backdrop, different DGS models are discussed in the paper in connection with the concept of recovery and resolution. Moreover, the idea of macroprudential policy and microprudential supervision is also analyzed versus the resolution function allocated within the financial safety ne
3
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Characteristics of Deposit Insurance Research and the Challenges Ahead

63%
Pruski J., Kerlin J.
Bezpieczny Bank
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2015
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issue 2 (59)
113-125
EN
The article aims to present the history of research relating to deposit insurance. It identifies the main fields of interest in selected periods of study, presents the policy conclusions and indicates papers written by the most popular authors handling these topics. Deposit insurers seem to be the least scientifically examined financial safety net participants. The post-crisis regulatory reforms in financial markets all over the world require a redefinition of the role of deposit insurance. The authors sum up the research in the field of deposit insurance performed so far and indicate the new research challenges and rationale for undertaking them.
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