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Nevedecká etymológia v slovenskej ojkonymii

100%
Krško J.
Národopisný věstník
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2022
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vol. 63
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issue 2
410-417
EN
The article discusses the non-scholarly (folk) etymology and its role in the interpretation of some Slovak oikonyms. In Slovakia, the topic of non-scholarly etymology has been studied primarily by V. Uhlár who also used the term “farmer etymology” which linked a village name with a surname of a yeoman family. The study contains analyzed examples of some non-scholarly etymologies that have originated as a result of a reinterpretation of the original meaning of an oikonym but possibly also due to the incorrect decomposition of a name. The focus is also on the formation of etymological legends that are part of folk literature and as such, they represent an inherent aspect of non-scholarly etymology.
2
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Toponymický priestor ako súčasť kultúrno-antropologického priestoru

100%
Krško J.
Acta onomastica
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2013
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vol. 54
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issue 1
151-169
EN
The study deals with toponymic space as part of the social space in which individuals and different societies exist. Based on the analogy between the appellative vocabulary, which uses the term communication register, a set of toponyms used in social groups is called social toponyms. These form a toponymic register of the concrete social group. Talking about an individual, we talk about the toponymic register of the individual, which is formed by sub-registers of societies, of which that individual is a part. Social groups that use their own social toponyms can be divided according to age (infant, youth), profession (forest workers, peasants), interest (hunters, fishermen, sportsmen).
3
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Antroponymá ako motivanty terénnych názvov a hydroným

100%
Krško J.
Acta onomastica
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2006
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vol. 47
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issue 1
326-336
EN
The article is focused on the meaning of anthroponyms motivating feature names and hydronyms. Their motivating role differs in respect to the kind of the named object: feature names are motivated primarily by the anthroponyms (anthroponyms directly express the possessive relationship), whereas hydronyms (except names of water basins, springs and waterfalls) are motivated by anthroponyms secondarily, by the medium of a superior toponym.
4
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Nemecké kolonizačné vplyvy na hydronymiu povodia Hrona

100%
Krško J.
Acta onomastica
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2008
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vol. 49
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issue 1
203-211
EN
The paper deals with the influence of the German ethnic group on the hydronymy of the Hron river basin. The oldest names of some rivers (Hron, Kompa) are Pre- Teutonic. The author studies several German colonization waves one after another, connected especially with the areas with mining production. Marks of the most influential German enclaves in Banská Štiavnica, Kremnica and Banská Bystrica can be found in contemporary (standardized) hydronymy.
5
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Prezývky žiakov z hľadiska ich sociálneho postavenia v triede

63%
Krško J., Šikyňová G.
Acta onomastica
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2021
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vol. 62
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issue 2
289-303
EN
In our paper we look into the topic of nicknames in the classroom. The attention is paid particularly to the relationship between the expressiveness of nicknames and the social status of the learners in the hierarchical structure of the classroom. On a selected instance of a single classroom, we examine and compare the status of individual learners which they have achieved (based on measuring their index of influence and popularity in the framework of their classroom). We also interpret the motivating stories behind the coinage of the nicknames and we try to find out whether there is any direct connection between the learners’ status in the classroom and positive/negative expressiveness of nicknames they have been given.
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