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Russia’s war with Ukraine and Russia’s revisionism on the international stage

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STĘPNIEWSKI T.

Historia i Świat

2022

issue 11

329-336

Russia’s armed conflict with Ukraine, ongoing since 2014, has created conditions for Russia to revise the balance of power in Eastern Europe, and even the international order established after the Cold War. The aim of this article is firstly to show Ukraine, in a highly synthetic way, as a state at a crossroads but simultaneously a key state in terms of Russia’s interests in the post-Soviet area, then the motives for Russia’s redrawing the post-Cold War international order, taking into account the location and role of Ukraine. The article merely indicates the problem of research, and does not claim the right to comprehensively cover the issue in question.

The European Union’s Eastern Neighbourhood During the Russia-Ukraine War

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STĘPNIEWSKI T.

Historia i Świat

2024

vol. 13

483–488

This paper examines the geopolitical implications of a weakened European Union (EU) in relation to Russian interests. A unified EU poses challenges to Russian policy, while internal discord offers Russia opportunities to advance its agenda. The EU's composition of 27 sovereign states often impedes cohesive action, especially in foreign, security, and defense policies, as noted by Judy Dempsey. This fragmentation benefits Russia, which exploits these divisions. The paper analyzes Russia’s foreign policy leading up to the 2022 Russia-Ukraine conflict and explores the EU’s role in security during the war, highlighting the impact of EU unity and discord on the crisis.

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2 Historia i Świat

2 STĘPNIEWSKI T.

1 2024

1 2022

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Russia’s war with Ukraine and Russia’s revisionism on the international stage

The European Union’s Eastern Neighbourhood During the Russia-Ukraine War