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Nauka Kościoła wobec wyzwań czasu post. Wokół encykliki papieża Franciszka Fratelli Tutti. O braterstwie i przyjaźni społecznej

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Zarębska M.
Polonia Journal
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2021
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issue 14
33-53
EN
Encyclical Fratelli tutti is the second social Francis´ encyclical. It is entirely devoted to the problems of the modern world. Its message is patronized by the teaching of Saint Francis. In its main problems, it refers to the entirely of its autor´s teaching. First of all, it is an encyclical Laudato si´ of the year 2015. At the same time, the apostolic exhortation on Pope Francis from 2013 Evangelli Gaudium deserves special attention. In the later, the pope presents four „principles”. 1. „Time is greater than space”. 2. „Unity prevals over conflict”; 3. „Realities are more important than ideas”; 4. „The whole is greater than the part”. These principles mean in practice that there is a place for everyone in social life. And this is where brotherhood is expressed. This is the „spirit” of the teaching of Saint Francis. The text of the encyclical opens new perspekctives for teaching of the Church
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Rosja – Europa – Polska. Odwieczny problem

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Zarębska M.
Polonia Journal
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2022
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issue 15
143-161
EN
Relationship: Russia – Europe is an important component of the political situation in contemporary Europe and the world. This also applies to Poland. Today, due to the war in Ukraine, this is an extremely topical subject matter. This is a question about Russia. Two positions have been formed in the tradition of culture and journalism. According to one, Russia is totalitarian country and an aggressor. And this is the „Russian soul”; Putin today. Russia is not changing. This means that there can be no acceptance of this state of affairs. It can only respond to „strenght” with „force”. According to the second position, such thinking means staying in the world of stereotypes and myths. There is no such thing as „Russian soul”. This means that Russia is not Putin. There is „Russia as such”. And we need to cooperate with this country. It is an anti-Putin opposition (M. Khodorkowsky, G. Kasparov, A. Navalny…). And today – as it was in the past – Poland remains in the circle of this dilemma.
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„Polska jest matką szczególną”. Ojczyzna, naród, patriotyzm w nauczaniu Jana Pawła II

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Zarębska M.
Polonia Journal
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2020
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issue 11
9-27
EN
John Paul II in his teaching about Poland and patriotism defines Poland as a “special mother”. It is due to the fact that the Pope places Polish patriotism within the broad perspective of pondering upon human being, his/her dignity and the freedom. Pope’s encyclicals are the starting point of this conceptualization. Here the encyclical Veritatis splendor (the Splendor of Truth) by John Paul II released in 1993 deserves the special attention. Its basic thesis is : a man should base his collective life upon permanent, objective values; upon “the truth”. Modern Europe is the ethical individualism; subjectivism and relativism. It is characterized by the “crisis of the sense”. The Polish culture is expressed by the assumption of the existence of permanent values, which should be the foundation of human community. Europe needs Poland. According to John Paul II Polish patriotism is the “love” towards something that constitutes the essence of its culture, its message. And this means that it is for each of us a “special mother”. However, this message has a universal value.
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Kapitalizm, demokracja, religia w świecie globalnego rynku. Wokół myśli Michaela Novaka

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Zarębska M.
Polonia Journal
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2020
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issue 12
317-340
EN
One of the main problems of the European culture is to answer the question connected with relations between capitalism, democracy and the world of values. In the modern world, an autonomous and independent individual, as a participant of the exchange and the market, becomes a source of values. As J. Locke and A. Smith state this does not mean that there are no values in the world we live in. The same thought demonstrates M. Novak, thus this is the spirit of the democratic capitalism.
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Encyklika Laudato si’ papieża Franciszka. Kontynuacja tradycji Kościoła czy próba nowego spojrzenia?

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Zarębska M.
Studia Politicae Universitatis Silesiensis
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2016
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vol. 16
PL
Abstract: The Pope Francis’s encyclical Laudato si’ Continuation of the Church’s teaching or an attempt at a new perspective? The encyclical Laudatio si’ is the first social encyclical letter by Pope Francis. Its key reference point is the apostolic exhortation Evangelii Gaudium promulgated in 2013. In the latter, the pope presents four „principles”: 1. „Time is greater than space”; 2. „Unity prevails over conflict”; 3. „Realities are more important than ideas”; 4. „The whole is greater than the part.” The encyclical Laudatio si’ in its entirety is devoted to ecology. However, by ecology the pope means the „integral ecology.” And this is where the previously mentioned principles apply. Following the footsteps of St. Francis, the contents of the encyclical offers new perspectives to the teaching and praxis of the Catholic Church. Key words: encyclical, ecology, integral ecology, Catholic Church
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Nowożytność i chaos współczesności. Koncepcja „nowej nauki polityki” w ujęciu Erica Voegelina

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Zarębska M.
Studia Politicae Universitatis Silesiensis
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2017
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vol. 18
PL
Abstrakt: Nowożytność i chaos współczesności. Koncepcja „nowej nauki polityki” w ujęciu Erica Voegelina Jednym z głównych problemów współczesności jest kwestia odpowiedzi na pytanie o status świata wartości. W kontekście totalitaryzmów XX wieku jest to zagadnienie fundamentalne. I w tę problematykę wpisuje się myśl Erica Voegelina. Wedle autora Nowej nauki polityki nowożytność, będąca negacją idei myśli starożytnej (Platon) i chrześcijaństwa, to świat gnozy. Gnoza to przekonanie, iż człowiek jest w stanie zorganizować życie zbiorowe własnymi siłami, poza światem obiektywnych wartości. Taki sposób myślenia, wedle Voegelina, dały historyczne zło; faszyzm, komunizm oraz liberalizm. Nowa nauka polityki ma polegać na nawiązaniu do myśli przednowożytnej. Stanowisko Voegelina to istotny głos w debacie nad chaosem aksjologicznym, jaki ma miejsce we współczesnej cywilizacji i kulturze. Słowa kluczowe: nowożytność, chaos, „nowej nauki polityki”, świat wartości, Eric Voegelin    Abstract: Modern era and the chaos of the present day. The concept of “new science of politics” in terms of Eric Voegelin One of the main problems of the present day is answering the question about the status of the values of the world. In the context of the 20th century totalitarianisms’ it is a fundamental issue. Eric Voegelin’s idea has been enrolled in this range of problems. According to the author of the The New Science of Politics, the modern era, denying the ideas of the ancient thought (Plato) and Christianity, is the world of gnosis. Gnosis is the belief that man is able to organize collective life on his own, outside the world of objective values. This way of thinking, according to Voegelin, gave historical evil: fascism, communism and liberalism. The New Science of Politics is to rely on reference to the thoughts of pre-modern era. Voegelin’s position is an important voice in the debate over the axiological chaos that takes place in the contemporary civilization and culture.Key words: modern era, chaos, “new science of politics”, values of the world, Eric Voegelin
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