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EN
The goal of the archaeological research was to verify the original location of the former town of Ryczywół (Fig. 1–3), situated near the outlet of the Radomka River to the Vistula River, and to reconstruct the network of its streets. The research included surface prospection combined with the verification of data obtained from a LiDAR analysis and geophysical surveys (Fig. 4, 5). As a result of the application of integrated research methods, the location of the so-called Old Ryczywół – for years erroneously placed at the location of the present-day outlet of the Radomka to the Vistula – was identified. Based on the analysis of the pottery, it was also discovered that the majority of the archaeological sites found earlier in this area are multicultural (Fig. 6). Among others, a settlement of the Lusatian Culture from the Bronze Age and the Early Iron Age, a cemetery of the Lusatian Culture and a burial ground of the Cloche Grave Culture from the Early Iron Age, as well as a vast settlement of the Przeworsk Culture from the Roman Period were all registered here. It can be assumed that this area was attractive to man as a place of settlement since the dawn of history, and the trade route mentioned in the medieval and later sources most probably passed through there also in Antiquity
EN
The site 2 in Marchocice in Little Poland has been already known to archaeologists for more than one hundred years. Recent application of different approaches and research tools helped acquire a new, startling picture confirming the unique cognitive potential of this spectacular areal of ancient to activities. The initial impulse to study presented site by field-walking and the successive non-destructive surveys were the promising results of archive aerial and satellite images analysis. This paper presents the results of large-scale spatial approach with the use of magnetic gradiometry as the fastest and the most cost effective geophysical technique capable of detecting a wide variety of anthropogenic transformations. The Marchocice research project can be an example of how in a relatively short time important data which has the potential to be a firm basis or starting point for further, detailed studies may be acquired and mutualy complemented
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