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Turkey and the European Union – a New Phase of Relations

100%
Konopacki S.
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
|
2011
|
vol. 29
104-122
PL
Turcja może przystąpić do Unii Europejskiej gdy tylko spełni wymóg dostosowania się do europejskich zasad i prawa. Wedle władz tureckich, Ankara jest gotowa w pełni przyjąć acquis communautaire do 2014 roku. Celem artykułu jest uzasadnienie tezy, iż w tym kontekście gazociąg Nabucco, który ma doprowadzić kaspijski gaz przez Turcję do Bułgarii, Rumunii, Węgier i Austrii, ma niezwykle istotne znaczenie. Przez zbudowanie tego gazociągu Turcja może stać się czwartym krajem tranzytowym dostawy tego surowca do Zachodniej Europy. Ponadto, przystępując do Traktatu o Wspólnocie Energetycznej, jako równy partner i ze wszystkimi z tego tytułu wynikającymi uprawnieniami, Ankara zyskuje możliwość wzmocnienia swej pozycji i zaangażowania na swej drodze do członkostwa w UE.
EN
Turkey can join the EU once it has fulfilled the conditions and thus complies with European principles and laws. According to Turkish authorities, Ankara is ready and can adopt the full acquis communautaire by 2014. The aim of the article is to argue that seen in this light, the Nabucco pipeline project which is expected to bring Caspian gas to Bulgaria, Romania, Hungary and Austria via Turkey is of essential importance. By building this pipeline Turkey might become the fourth energy supply route for natural gas to Western Europe. Moreover, Turkey’s accession to the Energy Community Treaty as an equal partner with full rights would be an extremely important opportunity for Ankara to strengthen its position and commitment on its way to the membership in the EU.
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Relacje UE – Turcja: między współpracą a członkostwem

100%
Konopacki S.
Studia Europejskie-Studies in European Affairs
|
2011
|
issue 2
9-24
EN
Over the recent years the aspect of Ankara’s foreign policy towards its neighbours has become important in relations between the EU and Turkey. Notably, these relations are situated in an area defined by two axes: Turkey’s full membership in the EU, an option favoured by Turkey and the EU’s cooperation with Ankara (called “privileged partnership”), which is Brussels’ priority. The article aims to present the principal reasons from which these different objectives stem, making the entire picture of mutual relations between the parties somewhat paradoxical. It also attempts to present possible alternatives to this “vicious circle” in order to find a solution which might be profitable for both sides involved.
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