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Cooperation between NATO and the European Union for shaping international security

100%
Polcikiewicz Z., Kopcewicz G., Olszanecka N., Urbański D., Piechowiak-Lamparska J., Bryc A., Bojarczyk B., Jorgensen F. A. E., Niedziołka D., Pacześniak A., Potorski R., Wincławska M., Włodkowska-Bagan A., Jeran A., Mol A., Solsbery A., Dąbrowska I., Głodkowski M., Kopcewicz G., Olszanecka N., Piechowiak-Lamparska J.
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies
|
2019
|
issue 1
EN
Efficient shaping of international security depends on the activity of numerous entities, particularly on the functioning of organizations such as NATO and the European Union. The article presents the contribution of these unions of democratic states to global peace-building and indicates the desired directions of transformation aimed at developing their power, solidarity and credibility. These are the factors that condition the organizations’ central role in shaping Euro-Atlantic and global security. Attention has been also paid to the need for strengthening cooperation between these organizations, which results from new, complex challenges and threats emerging in the currently very unstable security environment, which could not be dealt with by NATO and even less by the EU on their own. Thanks to close cooperation, the organizations have more possibilities and resources to react to various crisis situations as well as they can achieve the desired effect of synergy. Thus power and effectiveness of the EU and NATO is conditioned by their common and consistent security policy. 
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The six critical tasks of strategic leaders during crisis. Ensuring safety of stakeholders during COVID-19 pandemic in Poland

51%
Polcikiewicz Z., Świętochowski N., Tomaszycki M.
Nowa Polityka Wschodnia
|
2024
|
issue 1(40)
186-206
EN
The authors’ purpose in this article is to present the way in which strategic leaders may use analytical tools to operate during crisis. Their actions is based on the idea of six main tasks, the so-called “Six Makings”, that they have to accomplish. The idea of critical tasks during crisis was presented on the basis of the COVID-19 situation in Poland and the activities carried out by the Polish government and the Polish Health-care System (Strategic Leaders) to neutralize the negative effects of the pandemic, protect the health and lives of citizens, and care for the economic situation. Qualitative data analysis techniques were used in the research process. The authors concluded that in times of crisis, citizens rely on their leaders and believe that they will ensure their security and a swift return to customary. Strategic leaders must guarantee that the organizations and stakeholders they lead are prepared to counter the future challenges - foreseen and unforeseen alike. The “Six Makings” analytical tool, properly used, could significantly improve the accuracy of decisions made and increase the effectiveness of actions taken.
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