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Slovakofilství českých „realistů“1 v předvečer první světové války

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Harna J.

Moderní dějiny: sborník k dějinám 19. a 20. století (Modern History: Studies into 19th and 20th century history)

2014

vol. 22

issue 2

39-69

Slovakophilism was a deeply-differentiated cultural and spiritual current which developed in the Czech milieu at the time of the national revival, and culminated in the years before the outbreak of the First World War. Its main objective was to encourage the intellectual and emotional rapprochement between Czech and Slovaks. It also aimed to contribute to promote Slovak society’s development. To reach their aims, the Slovakophiles made use of Czech political realism as one of the many currents of thought available. Czech realist media inexhaustibly published series of essays familiarising Czech readers with the Slovak world and giving suggestions for other activities which could promote understanding of the differences and accelerate the rapprochement process. Thanks to these activities, the base was created which later allowed for the development of the concept of a common state.

Lesy a lesní politika v zákonech k první pozemkové reformě v meziválečném Československu

63%

Hrib M., Harna J.

Moderní dějiny: sborník k dějinám 19. a 20. století (Modern History: Studies into 19th and 20th century history)

2014

vol. 22

issue 1

145-171

Forests constituted in the First Czechoslovak Republic a major part of the natural resources available in the new state. It was therefore desirable to make the care of their healthy development and their balanced exploitation a matter of public interest. Forestry was mostly in the hands of the aristocratic owners of large estates. As there was no devastation of forest cultures, there was actually no danger in delay, and thus there was no reason for the state to take any immediate action. In spite of this, forests became immediately after the revolution one of the hottest topics of that time as they were an integral part of the first land reform, a major challenge to the state policy for a number of years after 1918. When all property transfers had been completed, a number of properties were excluded from confiscation and remained part of the original private estates, while some were not expropriated because the land reform had already finished in 1935 without having achieved the initial goals. A positive fact was that most of the confiscated property remained in the hands of the state. A company named State Forests and Estates with good management was established and entrusted with its care.

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2 Moderní dějiny: sborník k dějinám 19. a 20. století (Modern History: Studies into 19th and 20th century history)

2 Harna J.

1 Hrib M.

2 2014

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Slovakofilství českých „realistů“1 v předvečer první světové války

Lesy a lesní politika v zákonech k první pozemkové reformě v meziválečném Československu