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EN
The article presents the changes in size and structure of the local labour markets in me-dium-sized towns of the Podkarpackie Province in the years 1995–2015. The group of midsize towns is represented by nine cities with a population between 20–100 thousand inhabitants. Together, the population of these towns represents over a half of the urban popu-lation in the region of Podkarpackie. In this context, the role of medium towns – as cores of the local labour markets – is often overlooked. The recent situation of examined towns – in terms of the size of labour markets – has deteriorated compare to the 1995. Over the past two decades, the total number of employees decreased by more than 12%. The changes concerns also the employment structure by gender and economic sectors (especially the development of the service sector).
EN
The article describes the forecasts for the 2004-2006 National Development Plan implementation on the performance of Poland's economy up to 2010. The estimations are based on the Polish version of HERMIN model. Several development paths for Poland are predicted upon varying assumptions on the ability to absorb the EU assistance, and varying efficiency of use of those funds. In general, it is demonstrated that Poland's accession to EU will bring a significant economic improvement by increasing GDP growth rate and depressing unemployment rate.
EN
The article presents the results of the analysis of the impact of the National Development Plan (NDP) 2004–2006 and the National Strategic Reference Framework (NSRF) 2007–2013 on divergence/convergence processes taking place in Poland as well as between its regions and the EU average, measured as GDP per capita in PPS. The analysis was made using simulation results received by applying 16 regional HERMIN models and data as well as forecasts concerning NDP and NSRF transfers prepared by the Ministry of Regional Development of the Republic of Poland. The application of HERMIN models allowed the authors to make forecasts regarding the following macroeconomic indicators: GDP per capita (in PPS) in relation to the EU average and to the national average by 2020. The results indicate that NDP and NSRF implementation can accelerate the convergence process between the Polish regions and the EU average and slow down the weak divergence process within the country.
PL
W artykule przedstawiono wyniki analiz dotyczących wpływu Narodowego Planu Rozwoju na lata 2004–2006 (NPR) i Narodowych Strategicznych Ram Odniesienia 2007–2013 (NSRO) na procesy dywergencji/konwergencji zachodzące wewnątrz kraju oraz pomiędzy polskimi regionami a średnią unijną mierzone wskaźnikami PKB per capita. Do ich przeprowadzenia wykorzystano symulacje przy użyciu 16 regionalnych modeli HERMIN, a także dane i prognozy dotyczące wielkości transferów w ramach NPR i NSRO, które opracowało Ministerstwo Rozwoju Regionalnego. Zastosowanie modeli HERMIN umożliwiło prognozę kształtowania się wskaźników makroekonomicznych – PKB na mieszkańca (w PPS) odniesionego do średniej unijnej oraz PKB na mieszkańca odniesionego do średniej krajowej do 2020 r. Otrzymane wyniki wskazują, że realizacja NPR i NSRO przyspiesza proces konwergencji pomiędzy polskimi regionami a średnią UE, jak również opóźnia proces dywergencji wewnątrz kraju.
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