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Problem chłopski na łamach „Pamiętnika Historyczno-Politycznego” Piotra Świtkowskiego

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Michaluk K.

Białostockie Teki Historyczne

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2017

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vol. Białostockie Teki Historyczne, 2017, tom 15

EN

Piotr Świtkowski, both a priest and an editor connected with physiocratic ideas, became famous thanks to publishing “Pamiętnik Historyczno-Polityczny” (PHP). On the pages of the magazine, he focused a lot on the issues of the situation of peasants in the Republic of Poland at the end of the 18th century. It did not mean though that he was as radical as historians inspired by Marxism wanted these days. The key to interpretation of the texts related to peasants published in the magazines is the doctrine of physiocracy and an attempt to adapt it to Polish conditions. It was supported not only by the texts that were probably written by Świtkowski, but also by the reprints of the magazines or foreign books. ”PHP’’ analyzed the condition of Polish peasants and discussed many examples or new solutions that came from other countries. Moreover, the initiatives of enlightened Polish reformers were thoroughly discussed. Finally, the living conditions of peasants and their housekeeping preferences were also discussed.

2

Geneza i funkcjonowanie Ligi Katolickiej w diecezji lubelskiej (1927-1929)

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Michaluk K.

Studia Ełckie

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2019

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vol. 21

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issue 2

243-258

EN

Social teaching of subsequent popes had to be brought to life. The efforts were intensified at the beginning of the XX century when pope Pius X announced the need for development of Catholic Actions in social life. The problem was later raised by Benedict XV and especially Pius XI. In Poland, the popes’ calls faced an uneven response. At first, the actions were taken in the Archdiocese of Cracow, and later by primate August Hlond. The Catholic League, as this was the name of the organization coordinating efforts of Catholic associations, was supposed to be further developed in other dioceses. Finally, its structure was supposed to be centralized. Between 1927 and 1929, a Catholic League was organized in the Diocese of Lublin. Amongst the efforts of its bishop, Marian Leon Fulman, its actions incorporated many cleric and secular persons. The efforts were made to develop local structures, make contact with the press and the General Committee of the League. Despite the propaganda developed also in Lublin’s press, boisterously announced actions ground to a halt. The aim of the article is to describe the origin, the structure and the importance of the Catholic League in the Diocese of Lublin.

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KARIERA KS. JÓZEFA KAZIMIERZA KOSSAKOWSKIEGO PO UPADKU KONFEDERACJI BARSKIEJ

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Michaluk K.

Studia Ełckie

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2017

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vol. 19

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issue 2

147 - 163

EN

Józef Kazimierz Kossakowski was a one of most interesting representives of catholic Church in Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the end of XVIIIth century. Bishop and progressive author of literature, finished as traitor to hanged on the gibbet in times of Kościuszkoʼs insurgency. For recognise of his career itʼs necessary analyzing itʼs between 1772 and 1781, after the fall of the Bar Confederation. During that time developed political goals of churchman and his economic status; in this period also he became one of the most commit-ted collaborators of Otto von Stackelberg, russian ambassador.

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2 Studia Ełckie

1 Białostockie Teki Historyczne

3 Michaluk K.

1 2019

2 2017

Problem chłopski na łamach „Pamiętnika Historyczno-Politycznego” Piotra Świtkowskiego

Geneza i funkcjonowanie Ligi Katolickiej w diecezji lubelskiej (1927-1929)

KARIERA KS. JÓZEFA KAZIMIERZA KOSSAKOWSKIEGO PO UPADKU KONFEDERACJI BARSKIEJ