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Domnělá zaniklá ves Ledce na Českolipsku

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Panáček J.
Acta onomastica
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2023
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vol. 64
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issue 1
131-138
EN
From the beginning of the 15th century until the beginning of the 17th century, the village Ledce is mentioned first as a part of the manor belonging to the Hradiště monastery, then as a part of the Česká Lípa manor, and from the middle of the 16th century as a part of the Česká Lípa and Nový Zámek manor. From the middle of the 19th century until today, all historians considered Ledce to be a deserted medieval village somewhere in the vicinity of Česká Lípa. Based on an entry in the land files from 1605, it was found that this Ledce is not a deserted village, but a still existing village Ledce 5 km southeast of Mšeno. Like the villages Stračí and Střížovice, it was sold and thus removed from the Česká Lípa and Nový Zámek manor, which is why it has not appeared here since 1619.
2
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Neznámé zaniklé vesnice na Českolipsku

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Panáček J.
Acta onomastica
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2016
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vol. 57
78-85
EN
The basic compendium to the issue of abandoned medieval villages in the Česká Lípa district was already published 35 years ago. Since then there was added a number of partial studies not only of the deserted medieval villages but also villages that disappeared in subsequent centuries. Some extinct villages were also examined archaeologically (Vitoslavice, Provodín, Výrov). This article presents findings about the new discovered extinct villages, either based on the written cartographic and literary sources (Dlouhá Březí, Petersdörfl, Ralsko, unknown settlement near the town Kravaře, Neundorf, an unknown village under the Ţidovský vrch) or on the base of field surveys (the location under the Švédský vrch near the Zahrádky, the location Rača near the Zakšín, the location under the Milštejn, the location near the Jestřebí).
3
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Proměny Žižkova vrchu aneb Od Vítkovce k Vítkovci

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Panáček J.
Acta onomastica
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2024
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vol. 65
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issue 1
159-168
EN
Southeast of Holany (Česká Lípa district), a forested hill rises towards the east with the highest point called Žižka’s Hill (325 m). Today, practically the entire area of the hill is occupied by a deer-park, on the north-western side the hill is lined with sandstone rocks, on which the castle stands, and to the south-east of it there lie the remains of a deserted settlement consisting of several houses. Recent research has confirmed that the castle was originally called Vítkovec, but from the end of the 16th century until the beginning of the 20th century bore the name Schischkenberg, originally Žižkenberg, in Czech “Žižkova hora”. It was only after the First World War when the castle and also the surrounding deer-park were mistakenly given the Czech name Vřísek, which was retained until recently. The history of these name changes and the connection of the topographical designation with the name of the Hussite chieftain Jan Žižka of Trocnov is the content of this article.
4
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Jména českolipských měšťanů v době předhusitské

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Panáček J.
Acta onomastica
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2006
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vol. 47
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issue 1
386-391
EN
The town of Česká Lípa was founded in the early 14th century in the place of the former Slavic settlement. The new citizens, mostly of German nationality, came probably predominantly from Lusatia and Silesia. The paper follows up the article on the names of Česká Lípa citizens in 16th and 17th centuries, written by the same author. A name list of the dwellers from the pre-Hussite period (1370 – 1420) is provided here. These names are included almost exclusively in the clerical sources. Due to the character of these texts, their language is Latin in all cases. The oldest layer of the recorded names from this period enables us to follow the development of the naming of people and changes in recording of names. The author has delimited eleven different patterns of denomination of people.
5
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Jména hostinců v České Lípě do roku 1945

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Panáček J.
Acta onomastica
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2008
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vol. 49
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issue 1
280-289
EN
The oldest names of Česká Lípa inns are recorded in the sources from 16th century. Smaller inns were usually named only after their owners or renters. As late as in 1835 still many inns had such names. For this reason, in 1852 the municipality ordered the innkeepers to raise inn signs including the inn name that would not be derived from the innkeeper’s name in 1852; however, this order was not being fulfilled. Due to the majority of German inhabitants, almost all names of Böhmisch Leipa – Česká Lípa inns were German. The inns in Česká Lípa were named especially after: present or former owners or innkeepers, location of the inn, important cities (especially capitals), animals (especially heraldic ones), plants (especially flowers and trees), sky objects, religious symbolism or important personalities. The concluding register records the changes of the names of all inns in the historical centre of the town and in the suburbs.
6
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Vývoj místního jména Česká Lípa

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Panáček J.
Acta onomastica
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2013
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vol. 54
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issue 1
217-227
EN
Much attention has not been given to the name of the city Česká Lípa. As the first reliable source, the predicate “Chenco de Lipa” from 1277 must be considered. From the beginnings, the name Lipa in various transcriptions is used practically in all Latin sources for the castle and then the town. New townspeople probably adapt the old name of the village to Czech due to the population of locators and settlers from Zittau. So that the original Czech “Lipa” changed to “Leipa” over the German vernacular form of the name. The name of the city with attribute “Česká” first appeared in 1568 on the map of Meissen and Bartolomeo’s Sculteta Lusatia called “Bem. Leipe”. Up to the 20th century, the name “Böhmisch Leipa” or just “Leipa” was used. Despite numerous efforts to change the name, none of the proposals of the City Council (1883 Leipa, 1910 Deutsch Leipa, 1938-1939 Leipa an der Polzen) were approved. So “Böhmisch Leipa” became permanently Česká Lípa after the end of the Second World War.
7
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Zaniklé obce ve vojenském prostoru Ralsko 1946-1991

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Panáček J.
Národopisný věstník
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2010
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vol. 51
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issue 2
531-541
EN
The Military Training Area Ralsko came into begin in 1946 and until 1968 it was used by the Czechoslovak Army. After the Russian occupation in 1968 it was passed over under the administration of the Soviet Army that has operated here until its withdrawal in 1991. As a result of the establishment of artillery and tank polygons in the military area round the airport in Hradčany, twenty villages and three agricultural estates were physically destroyed (see their list in the article). The new village Ralsko resident in Kuřívody was created on the major part of this region.
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