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EN
In the paper, its author aims to show the degree to which the influence of just a single person, Stefan Estreicher, shaped the earliest knowledge of a student, fresh science graduate and young PhD at the Jagiellonian University, Bronisław Malinowski; the influence of a man that Malinowski deemed to be his master, “his professor”, and, with time, his good friend. We quote Stanisław Estreicher’s most important thoughts, which were often common truths of his times and, to an even higher extent, of the intellectual circles he belonged to. They later appeared in Bronisław Malinowski’s works, often in their edited versions or as specific “reference points” in the issues he addressed.
EN
The ability to manage other people’s behavior has always intrigued philosophers. The fate of each human being and each community depend – in a way that is not easy to measure – on other people. Who are these “other people”? Why can they determine the direction of our thoughts and actions? What relation takes place between them, those who manage, and us, who are willing to be obedient? Which part of our social subjectivity are we willing to give up for the sake of these “others”? Such and many more important questions mark what may seem as an undefined framework of a never-ending, inconclusive discourse. However, once we decide to take an active part in this discourse, we need to take a responsibility to frame the subject matter, at the very least in a conventional manner, remaining aware that when each argument and each statement are equally relevant in terms of their content value, none is worth attention since they all are deprived of their explanatory value.
EN
The article is based on the author’s monograph The Theory of Authority. This paper provides complex theoretical explanation concerning the phenomenon of authority. It is the theoretical study, findings of which let to understand this phenomenon better, as well as offer ontological and epistemological assumptions ready to be verified through further theoretical and empirical research. The presented understanding of authority proves the necessity of integrated political, legal and sociological research.
PL
Artykuł powstał na podstawie monografii autora pt. Teoria władzy. Niniejsze opracowanie dostarcza kompleksowych teoretycznych objaśnień dotyczących zjawiska władzy. Jest to studium teoretyczne, którego ustalenia pozwalają lepiej zrozumieć przedmiotowy fenomen, a także oferują założenia ontologiczne i epistemologiczne gotowe do dalszych badań zarówno teoretycznych, jak i empirycznych. Przedstawione rozumienie władzy stanowi dowód niezbędności zintegrowanych badań politologiczno-prawniczo-socjologicznych.
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EN
Establishing good law has been an old dream of humanity. Back in ancient times leaders such as Hammurabi, Solon, and especially Justinian the Great, and many others, while attempting to codify and reform the law, were driven by the ideal of “good law”. ! is same idea inspired Montesquieu in his De l’esprit des lois (“! e Spirit of the Laws”). Monumental legal acts in Napoleon’s times or the time of German unifi cation, as well as copying these acts into the legal systems of the countries of the Far East, for example, Japan, serve as additional examples on how tempted leaders have been able to implement the idea of “good law”, which, quite frequently, is directly stated in the preamble to leading legal acts.
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