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Infrastruktura rowerowa w strukturach zurbanizowanych w świetle badań sondażowych i przepisów prawa

100%
Senetra A.
Problemy Rozwoju Miast
|
2010
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issue 4
55-67
PL
Praca ujmuje problematykę transportu rowerowego na terenach wybranych miast Polski, szczególnie ważną w dobie szybko postępującej urbanizacji i globalizacji. Wszechobecne zatłoczenie ulic spowodowane ruchem samochodów, zanieczyszczenie środowiska, brak infrastruktury towarzyszącej (np. parkingi) w centrach dużych miast, zmuszają do działań zmierzających do ograniczenia ruchu samochodowego. Zła jakość i wieloletnie niedoinwestowanie tej części infrastruktury miejskiej zniechęca wielu mieszkańców do korzystania z roweru jako środka komunikacji codziennej (dojazdy do pracy, szkoły). Innym skutkiem zaniedbań jest niski poziom komfortu i bezpieczeństwa korzystania z tego środka lokomocji. Zaletą korzystania z rowerów jest szybkość poruszania się w strukturach zurbanizowanych i możliwość dotarcia bezpośrednio do celu podróży oraz niewielka ilość miejsca potrzebnego do zaparkowania. Analizy przedstawione w pracy obejmują sondaż ankietowy przeprowadzony w latach 2008-2010 w sześciu miastach północnej i wschodniej Polski.
EN
This study concerns the cycling transport issues on the areas of selected Polish cities, which are especially important in the period of fast urbanizaation and globalization processes. General traffic congestion casued by cars, environmental pollution, and the shortage of accompanying transport infrastructure (e.g. parking lots) in the centres of large cities force us to take actions intended to limit car traffic. Poor quality and underinvestment in such urban infrastructure discourages many city dwellers to use bicycles on a daily basis (for commuting to work or schools). Other consequences of the neglect result from low comfort and safety when using bicycles. However, what is the benefit is the speed of moving around urban structures and the possibility to reach the target place directly, as well as small space required for cycle parking. The analyses presented in this paper include a survey conducted in six cities of northern and eastern Poland in 2008-2010.
2
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Migrations of city dwellers to suburban areas – the example of the city of Olsztyn

63%
Szczepańska A., Senetra A.
Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series
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2012
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vol. 18
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issue 18
117-124
EN
The migration of city dwellers to suburbs is a commonly observed phenomenon. The growth of residential areas on the fringes of cities is referred to as suburbanisation. In the present study, migration patterns were investigated in rural districts located in the direct vicinity of the administrative boundaries of Olsztyn over a 10-year timespan. Several hundred building plot purchase/sale transactions in the form of notarial deeds were analysed to determine the dwelling place of the buyer. The analysis of the transactions revealed that the dominant group of purchasers were owners of apartments in multi-family precast concrete buildings, located in the city quarter closest to the studied suburbs. Changes in the spatial structure of suburban areas were also noted.
3

The European Landscape Convention as a Tool for the Protection, Management and Planning of Landscapes

51%
Senetra A., Wasilewicz-Pszczółkowska M., Grzelak-Kostulska E.
Barometr Regionalny. Analizy i prognozy
|
2015
|
issue 3(41)
81-88
EN
Landscape protection and planning have attracted the attention of experts in many branches of science and industry. The growing interest in landscape management reflects concerns over environmental degradation that deteriorates the quality of life. Undesirable landscape changes result mostly from civilizational development, inappropriate land use and spatial planning. Further adverse landscape transformations should be prevented at local, regional and national levels. On 24 June 2004, Poland ratified the European Landscape Convention (ELC), which was opened for signature in 2000 in Florence (Italy ). The ratifying countries have committed themselves to enhance the quality of local landscapes which are the basic components of Europe’s natural and cultural heritage. Despite several attempts that resulted in the development of preliminary analytical reports, the Convention has not been implemented in Poland to date. For the Convention to be implemented, landscapes on Polish territory have to be identified and assessed. A systemized approach to landscape evaluation can provide a basis for creating landscape maps. This paper discusses selected methodological assumptions underlying landscape classification (typology ) and quality assessment, which could be used in the implementation process. The proposed method for assessing the esthetic value of landscape may become an integral part of landscape auditing, which is an important legal aspect of implementing the Convention. A landscape audit involves the identification of priority landscapes of particularly high scenic value.
PL
Ochrona krajobrazu i jego świadome kształtowanie są przedmiotem wzmożonego zainteresowania specjalistów wielu dziedzin. Powodem tego zainteresowania jest pogarszanie się stanu otoczenia, a co za tym idzie jakości życia. Niekorzystne zmiany krajobrazu są spowodowane głównie rozwojem cywilizacyjnym i niewłaściwym gospodarowaniem przestrzenią. Przeciwdziałanie dalszym negatywnym przekształceniom krajobrazu powinno być przedmiotem zainteresowania władz na poziomie lokalnym, regionalnym i krajowym. 24 czerwca 2004 roku Polska ratyfikowała Europejską Konwencję Krajobrazową (EKK) sporządzoną w 2000 roku we Florencji. Władze zobowiązały się do dbałości o jakość rodzimego krajobrazu, stanowiącego część dziedzictwa kultury europejskiej. Pomimo kilkukrotnych prób, w wyniku których powstały wstępne opracowania analityczne konwencja nie została w Polsce wdrożona. Wdrażanie zapisów konwencji wymaga identyfikacji krajobrazów na obszarze Polski i określenia ich wartości. Działania te wymagają usystematyzowanego podejścia do przeprowadzenia oceny krajobrazów będącej podstawą do opracowania mapy krajobrazowej. Praca prezentuje wybrane założenia metodyczne typologii krajobrazu i oceny jego jakości w aspekcie ich przydatności do implementacji Europejskiej Konwencji Krajobrazowej. Przedstawiona w pracy propozycja metodyki oceny walorów estetycznych krajobrazu wpisuje się w aspekt uregulowań prawnych jakim jest konieczność wprowadzania audytu krajobrazowego. Jednym z etapów tego audytu jest określenie lokalizacji krajobrazów szczególnie cennych (priorytetowych) ze względu na wartości estetyczne.
4
Content available remote

Analysis of changes in the land use structure of developed and urban areas in Eastern Poland

51%
Senetra A., Szczepańska A., Wasilewicz-Pszczółkowska M.
Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series
|
2014
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vol. 24
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issue 24
219-230
EN
The development of housing, services and industry as well as the accompanying infrastructure leads to the intensification of urbanisation processes and changes in land use structure. The area of land characterised by urban use is increasing. The above trend is also observed in Eastern Poland despite its predominantly rural character and the absence of metropolitan areas exerting great pressure on the local landscape, contributing to regional development and enhancing the region’s competitiveness. The paper discusses changes in land use structure in developed and urban areas in Eastern Poland. The analysis includes five Polish voivodeships (Lubelskie, Podkarpackie, Podlaskie, Świętokrzyskie and Warmińsko-Mazurskie) characterised by the lowest GDP per capita in the EU-25. For this reason, Eastern Poland will receive aid as part of the ‘Development of Eastern Poland’ Operational Program 2007-2013. This is the only supra-regional program in the European Union which promotes social and economic growth in underdeveloped regions by co-financing projects in urban development, road construction and tourism promotion. The analysis of changes in the share of developed and urban areas in total land area as well as changes in local land use structure (subgroups) covers the period of 2007-2013. The data relating to land use structure was supplied by the Head Office of Geodesy and Cartography. It was used to determine the scale and rate of urbanisation in the analysed voivodeships (regions) and their constituent poviats (counties) with special emphasis on suburban areas. The results were presented in the form of cartograms and thematic maps with the use of GIS tools. The GIS tools support the visualisation of the spatial distribution of the analysed phenomena.
5

Reclamation of Degraded Land at Regional Level and Conversion of Agricultural Land for Non-Agricultural Purposes

51%
Wasilewicz-Pszczółkowska M., Senetra A., Szczepańska A.
Barometr Regionalny. Analizy i prognozy
|
2014
|
issue 3(37)
51-58
EN
Intensified anthropogenic pressures contribute to land degradation and devastation around the globe. Land degradation leads to a temporary or a permanent decline in the productive capacity of land. Degraded agricultural land is often converted to non-agricultural uses, as the result areas with natural land cover (arable land, meadows, pastures) are transformed into anthropogenic landscapes. The objective of this study was to analyze the changes in the area of degraded land in the Warmińsko-Mazurskie Voivodship based on the scope of implemented land reclamation measures. The area of land converted for non-agricultural purposes, the revenues generated from conversion fees and their distribution were also evaluated. The analyzed data covered the period of 2007–2012.
PL
Częścią szeroko rozumianego procesu degradacji środowiska jest degradacja i dewastacja gruntów co ma związek ze stale rosnącą ingerencją człowieka w środowisko. Objawia się ona częściowym lub całkowitym ograniczeniem zdolności produkcyjnych gruntów. Szczególnym jej przypadkiem są wyłączenia gruntów rolnych z produkcji, w wyniku której zbliżone do naturalnych formy użytkowania (grunty orne, łąki, pastwiska) przekształcane są w tereny o charakterze antropogenicznym. W pracy dokonano analizy poziomu dynamiki zmian powierzchni gruntów wymagających rekultywacji w województwie warmińsko-mazurskim w kontekście skali przeprowadzanych zabiegów rekultywacyjnych. Dodatkowo przeanalizowano poziom wyłączeń gruntów rolnych z produkcji z uwzględnieniem środków pieniężnych pozyskanych z tego tytułu i celów na które zostały wydatkowane. Okres badań dotyczył lat 2007–2012.
6
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Landscapes with different logics: A physicalistic approach to semantic conflicts in spatial planning

27%
Krzysztofik R., Dymitrow M., Biegańska J., Senetra A., Gavriilidou E., Nadolu B., Kantor-Pietraga I., Grzelak-Kostulska E., Oureilidou E., Luches D., Spórna T., Teodorescu D., Wasilewicz-Pszczółkowska M., Holmertz G., Szczepańska A., Brauer R.
Quaestiones Geographicae
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2017
|
vol. 36
|
issue 4
EN
This paper deals with the ways of categorising landscapes as ‘urban’ and ‘rural’ using a physicalist approach, where these terms have special meaning. The aim of this paper is to elaborate on the question whether such a division is still meaningful with regard to anthropogenic landscapes, not least in spatial planning. The concerns raised in this paper depart from the increasingly complicated structure of geographical space, including that of anthropogenic landscapes. Our standpoint is illustrated using cases of landscape ambiguities from Poland, Germany, Romania and Greece. Leaning on frameworks of physicalist (mechanicistic) theory, this paper suggests an explanation to the outlined semantic conflicts. This is done by pointing to the relationality between the impact of centripetal and centrifugal forces, the specifics of socio-economic development, as well as the varying landscape forms that emerge from the differences within that development.
7
Publication available in full text mode
Content available

Landscapes with different logics: A physicalistic approach to semantic conflicts in spatial planning

27%
Krzysztofik R., Dymitrow M., Biegańska J., Senetra A., Gavriilidou E., Nadolu B., Kantor-Pietraga I., Grzelak-Kostulska E., Oureilidou E., Luches D., Spórna T., Teodorescu D., Wasilewicz-Pszczółkowska M., Holmertz G., Szczepańska A., Brauer R.
Quaestiones Geographicae
|
2017
|
vol. 36
|
issue 4
EN
This paper deals with the ways of categorising landscapes as ‘urban’ and ‘rural’ using a physicalist approach, where these terms have special meaning. The aim of this paper is to elaborate on the question whether such a division is still meaningful with regard to anthropogenic landscapes, not least in spatial planning. The concerns raised in this paper depart from the increasingly complicated structure of geographical space, including that of anthropogenic landscapes. Our standpoint is illustrated using cases of landscape ambiguities from Poland, Germany, Romania and Greece. Leaning on frameworks of physicalist (mechanicistic) theory, this paper suggests an explanation to the outlined semantic conflicts. This is done by pointing to the relationality between the impact of centripetal and centrifugal forces, the specifics of socio-economic development, as well as the varying landscape forms that emerge from the differences within that development.
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