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EN
Problem of trafficking in people is extremely critical for the Ukrainian society, government and law enforcement. Ukraine is considered as one of the major source countries for trafficking of women and children together with the other Eastern European countries – former Eastern Soviet bloc countries such as Albania, Moldova, Romania, Bulgaria, Russia, Belarus. However, Ukraine is not only a source, but also a transit and destination country for men, women, and children trafficked for various forms of exploitation – forced labour, porno business, donors for the transplantation of tissues and organs, etc. Trafficking in human beings in some cases is controlled by large criminal organizations; however, the majority of trafficking is done by networks of smaller groups, each specializing in a certain area, like recruitment, transportation, advertising, or retail. Therefore, the definitions of this phenomenon, its forms and methods of counteracting, in particular legislative and judicial support, international cooperation are analyzed in the article.The counter-trafficking activities of the law enforcement, governmental and non-governmental organizations involved in combating trafficking in people are presented in the paper. It has been also suggested that the critical situation of trafficking in people in Ukraine requires consolidation of efforts by legislative, law enforcement and judicial bodies, central and local bodies of executive power and bodies of local administration as well as international and non-governmental organizations.
EN
The article analyses the situation concerning the spread of cybercrime in Ukraine. Despite the low level of Internet usage, and that cybercrime is not an immediate threat to the average Ukrainian, Ukraine has become a place where, in the opinion of European experts, cybercrime long ago became a branch of business. The factors which caused such situation are disclosed. Computer crime, or cybercrime, is defined as the use of computer as an instrument to further illegal ends. The specific nature of cybercrime in Ukraine as well as characteristics of cyber criminals, including age and social status, are given in the article. It deals with the necessity to maintain legislation in order to fight cybercrime and the practical measures which were taken by the government such as forming the Department for Combating Cyber Crime in the structure of the MIA, creating the Interdepartmental Organized Crime Research Center etc. Also the new CC significantly toughened the punishment for committing cybercrimes. Thus, the fight against computer crimes as typical cross-border crime can be facilitated by the appropriate international and national legislative base, a range of organizational measures (including professional training) and special technical support.
EN
This article presents Knowledge of English as a Second Language in Personnel Dealings with Foreigners in the Context of International Security. If Ukraine wants to be classified among tourist and international business countries, it should have capable, polite as well as educated security forces. Education in this case means that, for example, a Ukrainian police officer can talk to a foreigner, tourist who is in trouble, had an accident, or is even a suspect – in the foreigner's native language. A lot could be done in this respect for better co-operation of security officers, including police officers, and better knowledge of foreign languages.
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