The main aim of the studies was to determine whether in the years 2011-2016 in Polish private farms the pigs production and its profitability varied regionally. The analysis showed that in Poland in the discussed period the pigs production was rather unprofitable. However, the largest production of this animals and the relatively highest profitability of it was found in the private farms located in the FADN agricultural region – Mazowsze and Podlasie. The weakest results in this respect were found in private farms from Małopolska and Pogórze, while the second and third positions was taken by farms from Wielkopolska and Śląsk and farms from Pomorze and Mazury. The economic results of pigs production were determined by the relation of the value of production (de facto the sale price of pigs) and the total costs. However, the situation in the pork market in other European Union countries and in the world had also influenced this relation at that time.
In Poland and in the entire European Union, over 60% of the consumption of cereal grains (in total) is allocated to feeding stuff. They are usually grains of maize, wheat and barley. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the production and economic results of the cultivation of winter wheat, spring barley and grain maize, as well as an attempt to assess the technical, economic and environmental efficiency of their production and the efficiency value of the grain produced in 2018-2020. Data for 2018 are actual data but data for 2019-2020 are estimated data. The analysis showed that, on average, in the research years, the cultivation of these cereals was profitable, with the highest income for maize, and the lowest – for barley. Maize was also ranked first in terms of technical and efficiency value of grain, while barley was ranked first in terms of economic and environmental performance.
PL
W Polsce, jak i w całej Unii Europejskiej ponad 60% zużycia ziarna zbóż (ogółem) przeznaczane jest na paszę. Zazwyczaj jest to ziarno kukurydzy, pszenicy i jęczmienia. W związku z tym, celem pracy było określenie wyników produkcyjno-ekonomicznych z uprawy pszenicy ozimej, jęczmienia jarego i kukurydzy na ziarno, jak też próba oceny efektywności technicznej, ekonomicznej i środowiskowej ich produkcji oraz efektywności gospodarczej wyprodukowanego ziarna w latach 2018-2020. Dane dla 2018 roku to dane rzeczywiste, a dla lat 2019-2020 – szacunkowe. Analiza wykazała, że średnio w latach badań uprawa tych zbóż była dochodowa, przy czym najwyższy dochód uzyskano z kukurydzy, a najniższy – z jęczmienia. Kukurydza zajęła też pierwsze miejsce pod względem efektywności technicznej oraz efektywności gospodarczej ziarna, podczas gdy jęczmień – pod względem efektywności ekonomicznej i środowiskowej.
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