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Kasa Imienia Józefa Mianowskiego (1881–1951)

100%
Hübner P.
Nauka Polska. Jej Potrzeby, Organizacja i Rozwój
|
2021
|
vol. XXX (LV)
133-143
EN
The article contains a „portrait” of the former Józef Mianowski Fund. It is presented in chronological order, but also takes into account the problematic division and the dependence of the Fund’s fate on the course of historical events. It was a social institution of scientific patronage, established in the period of the enslavement of Polish lands by the partitioning powers, operating in the realities of the Second Polish Republic and in the post-war period of „building the foundations of socialism”. Despite its social nature, the activities of the Mianowski Fund were blocked and then liquidated by the communist authorities. The achievements of the Fund have always been appreciated by the Polish academic community.
PL
Artykuł zawiera opracowany źródłowo „portret” dawnej Kasy imienia Józefa Mianowskiego. Ujęty jest w porządku chronologicznym, ale uwzględnia też podział problemowy oraz uzależnienie losów Kasy od biegu zdarzeń historycznych. Była to instytucja społeczna mecenatu naukowego, powstała w okresie zniewolenia ziem polskich przez zaborców, działająca w realiach II Rzeczypospolitej i w okresie powojennej „budowy podstaw socjalizmu”. Mimo społecznego charakteru, działalność Kasy Mianowskiego została zablokowana, a następnie zlikwidowana przez władze komunistyczne. Dorobek Kasy zawsze doceniało polskie środowisko akademickie.
2

Tworzenie Polskiej Akademii Nauk

100%
Hübner P.
Nauka Polska. Jej Potrzeby, Organizacja i Rozwój
|
2010
|
vol. 19
245-264
EN
The article presents an analysis of the process of making decisions leading to the foundation of Polish Academy of Sciences and the liquidation Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences and Warsaw Science Society. There are also showed the premises that influenced the opinions of the scholars and experts being at strife with each other. Finally, "action N" (Nauka - Science) brought about the situation, in which the scientists did not offer any resistance to the circumstances and the foundations of academic science were destroyed. To the scientific institutions was introduced a new system of values, ideological principles and adequate methods of acting. Spectacular proceedings of Polish Science Congress I were accompanied with a propagandist setting that veiled both the aims and factual decisions and the intended system of governing the science.
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