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Ludzkie życie według Artura Schopenhauera

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Kruszyńska S.

Filo-Sofija

2005

vol. 5

issue 5

159-172

In the paper there are presented three realms that can be distinguished in Arthur Schopenhauer’s philosophical anthropology, realms in which human life proceeds. These are: the realm of nature, the realm of rationality and the realm of morality. In each of them there are possible two ways of existence, which the author calls respectively „normality” and „non-normality”. „Normality” and „non-normality” are collective notions, the former referring to ordinary life, devoid of metaphysical dimension and the latter to life that exceeds the phenomenal character of empirical reality. In characteristics of life called non-normality the author shows an optimistic trait of Schopenhauer’s philosophy of a human being.

Problem historii filozofii w ujęciu XVII-wiecznej filozofii erudycyjnej oraz kartezjańskiego racjonalizmu

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Kruszyńska S.

Filo-Sofija

2012

vol. 12

issue 2(17)

27-38

In the seventeenth century the comprehension of historic time refers to two ordering ideas: the declining idea of renaissance and the increasing cumulation idea. These ideas also affect the comprehension of a role which the history of philosophy is supposed to play in the system of knowledge and its historical development. The seventeenth-century conceptions of the history of philosophy are also influenced by some contemporary ideals of philosophical knowledge. In the article two such ideals are presented—the erudite school and Cartesian rationalism as well as their consequences which deal with understanding of philosophical tasks of the history of philosophy.

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2 Filo-Sofija

2 Kruszyńska S.

1 2012

1 2005

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Ludzkie życie według Artura Schopenhauera

Problem historii filozofii w ujęciu XVII-wiecznej filozofii erudycyjnej oraz kartezjańskiego racjonalizmu