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Потенциал Устойчивого Использования Природных Ресурсов (На Примере Лесных Ресурсов Украины И Польши)

100%
Lytsur I., Khlobystov I., Śleziak M.
MIND Journal
|
2017
|
issue 4
1-15
EN
The forest is becoming an important factor in maintaining the climate balance. Forest has a great influence on the regulation of global warming. In addition, forest plantations became the basis for conservation and recreation of biological diversity of flora and fauna. In connection with the aggravation of the ecological situation and the deepening of economic contradictions, the forest as a complex of resources for national security takes on special significance. The article examines the factors of changing the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of forest resources. The institutional problems of forest use and protection are considered. The analysis of joint management of forest resources in transboundary regions of Ukraine and Poland is given. Great attention is paid to assessing the assimilation potential of forest resources. The possibility of rational use of transegrain forests with the participation of international organizations is substantiated. The necessity of improving the ecological and legal relations between the European Union and Ukraine is substantiated.
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Natural And Economic System: Management In Conditions Of Climate Changes

76%
Boychenko S., Horoshkova L., Zharova L., Кaramushka V., Khlobystov I., Śleziak M.
MIND Journal
|
2019
|
issue 7
1-16
EN
It is proved in the study that united territorial communities (UTC) can be considered as a complex natural and economic nonlinear, dynamic system capable for self-governance. It is proved that quantitative measurement of equilibrium is economic efficiency – Pareto efficiency, which requires optimal resources allocation among market players for production, taking into account their scarcity and limited products with their unlimited consumption. It is found out that management of internal opportunities and external impact interconnections creates the background for UTCs sustainable development. The main infrastructural components of UTCs sustainable development are economic, environmental and social ones. It is shown that the economic component of sustainable development is supported by the current mechanism of UTCs financial resources formation, which ensures stability and self-sufficiency of territorial communities. From the ecological component standpoint, sustainable development should ensure the integrity of biological and physical natural systems, their viability, which affects global stability of the entire biosphere. The social component is focused on human development, preserving social and cultural systems stability, reducing the number of conflicts. It is proved that current climate change is a paramount factor of the external environment, which seriously affects the parameters of UTCs` natural and economic system functioning. General analysis of the vulnerability of Ukraine’s natural and economic systems (NES) to climate change has been conducted. It is confirmed that climate change affects different sectors of national economy, but this it is not unequivocal. The expediency of finding new innovative management and business technologies is substantiated. It is shown that startups carrying-out within and in the interests of UTCs has several positive characteristics in social, economic and environmental context.
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