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Sprawozdanie Komendy Policji Państwowej na Małopolskę za styczeń 1920 r.

100%
ROGUSKI R.
Historia i Świat
|
2020
|
issue 9
171-180
EN
The presented text concerns the source material describing the internal security of Galicia, here referred to as Małopolska. The document comes from the collection of the State Archives of Lviv Oblast in Ukraine – the collection of the Provincial Office in Lviv. This is a monthly report of the State Police Headquarters in Małopolska for January 1920.
2
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The protection of the cordon section on the border between Central Lithuania and the so-called Kaunas Lithuania between 1921-1923

100%
ROGUSKI R.
Historia i Świat
|
2018
|
issue 7
247-258
EN
The above-mentioned document examines the period when the borders between Poland and its neighbours were not definitely fixed. It discusses mistakes made by the services onthe Polish-Lithuanian border. It describes the way military groups were used on the border: Uhlans, a type of lancer cavalry, were forced to patrol the border as military policemen or border guards, which dissatisfied them as cavalrymen. The same service was performed by front-line units. For cavalry an additional barrier was its esprit de corps and ancient traditions. Serving on the border together with infantry, or even rear-guard troops was a discredit to them. At that time, the only formation properly prepared for the cordon service were staging battalions, consisting of soldiers of rear-guard formations, often more mature, who had been unfit for the front-line service during the Polish-Russian war. In the first years of independence the soldiers performed their service in difficult conditions, often livingin squalor. The document discusses geographical conditions and their influence on securing the border, i.e. they facilitated contraband smuggling. The straits between the lakes werepatrolled by guards, but in winter smugglers could cross the frozen lakes. To protect the cordon area a system of patrols was created, which could be avoided easily, however, as the guardswere responsible only for the places they were patrolling, not the whole cordon area. Then, the document outlines the unstable situation on the shifting borders of the Republic of Poland after regaining independence, and their ineffective protection. On the 100-year anniversary of Polish independence, it should be recalled that it was only in 1923 when Polish borders took on their final form.
3
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История Окраин Республики Польши в XX веке. Информационное сообщение о деятельности большевицко-украинских факторов на территории Польши и Совдепии

100%
ROGUSKI R.
Historia i Świat
|
2017
|
issue 6
229-238
EN
Presented text concerns actions of the security services of Soviet Ukraine against Poland during the election to the polish Parliament in 1922. It shows the actions of sabotage groups, spies and political bodies of Soviet Ukraine. The article discusses state of safety polish – soviet borderland on the section of Eastern Malopolska not yet joined to Poland. It shows some methods of intelligence work and the organization of sabotage activities in Poland.
4
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Религиозные и социальные аспекты траура по Маршалу Юзефу Пилсудскому в Станиславовском воеводстве

100%
ROGUSKI R.
Historia i Świat
|
2016
|
issue 5
215-223
EN
The mourning after polish leader Marshall Joseph Pilsudski was very important event of political, religious and social nature. Respect for the leader was showed by churches: roman catholic, greek- catholic and jews. The Marschall Joseph Piłsudski was not a religious person, but his burial and mourning ceremony had religious and political character. In many religious and political ceremonies along the Poland attended whole society including national minorities.
5
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The attempt to introduce specialist military training in Vilnius in the last years of the 18th century

63%
PIŁATOWICZ J., ROGUSKI R.
Historia i Świat
|
2021
|
vol. 10
269-282
EN
The beginnings of a stable system of technical troops in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth date back to the second half of the 18th century, and the key role in this process was played by the artillery general Alois Friedrich von Brühl. The first specialist technical schools were established in Warsaw and Vilnius. General Brühl gathered a team of eminent specialists, thus guaranteeing the highest professional standard of the future graduates. The Aim of the Article is to present attempts at introducing specialist military education in Vilnius in the last years of the 18th century.
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