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1

ENEOLITICKÉ NÁLEZY Z LOKALITY NIŽNÁ MYŠĽA, POLOHA VÁRHEGY

100%
Horváthová E., Gašaj D.
Slovenská archeológia (Slovak Archaeology)
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2021
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vol. 69
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issue 2
199 - 216
EN
The paper focuses on evaluation of pottery fragments from the Middle Eneolithic from Nižná Myšľa, Várhegy site (Košice-okolie district). They were discovered in the area of settlement I of the Otomani-Füzesabony cultural complex, in trenches I – III/2018, in the mixed bottom layer of weathered loess. In the evaluated assemblage, finds of the Boleráz decorative style or the Boleráz-early classical style of the Baden cultural complex typical of the interface of stages Baden I/II prevail. Fragments of a bowl whose atypically everted rim and decoration cannot be identified with the Boleráz or Baden pottery styles are evaluated as a foreign cultural element. Profile of the rim of the preserved vessel fragment is similar to the Coţofeni culture pottery, whose development reflects also other intercultural features. Some of them, such as the identification-decorative code of corded ornaments, can be derived from the genesis of the Pit Grave culture’s population. Torsos of pottery products with features of the Coţofeni and Pit Grave cultures have been identified in the Slovak territory of the Upper Tisza region at several localities dated to the Middle Eneolithic. It is probably not a result of an accidental phenomenon that similar pottery finds come mainly from the southern regions of the studied territory.
2
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NOVOOBJAVENÉ SÍDLISKOVÉ OBJEKTY Z MLADŠEJ FÁZY POLGÁRSKEHO KULTÚRNEHO KOMPLEXU Z DULOVEJ VSI, OKRES PREŠOV

100%
Horváthová E., Malec J.
Študijné zvesti
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2021
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vol. 68
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issue 1
1 - 31
EN
The settlement features from Dulová Ves are extremely important for the research of interactions of Eneolithic cultures near the Northern Carpathian massive. Their exceptionality is seen in the fact that they have provided us with a unique picture of settlement finds from the youngest horizon of the Polgár cultural complex clearly featuring elements of foreign cultures. Identifying features of the Lažňany group (resp. the Hunyadihalom-Lažňany horizon) prevail in the ceramic material. Foreign attributes show features similar to the pottery of the Lublin-Volhynian culture, Wyciąże-Złotniki group, and the Tripolye culture. The analysed finds, thus, at least partly help us create a mosaic of the complex picture of the cultural development in the Eneolithic communities living on the interface of the Carpathian Basin and the adjacent areas north of the Western and Eastern Carpathians. Together with the recently published bi-ritual burials from the cemetery in Książnice, site 2 suggest a certain form of symbiosis of the above mentioned cultures (Lublin-Volhynian and the Hunyadihalom-Lažňany group) which was probably based on the constant demand for the high-quality flint raw material as well as the then highly valued copper industry.
3
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REKONŠTRUKCIA OSÍDLENIA V OKOLÍ HORNEJ A STREDNEJ TORYSY VO VYBRANÝCH OBDOBIACH PRAVEKU AŽ VČASNÉHO STREDOVEKU

81%
Malček R., Horváthová E., Luštíková L., Hreha R.
Študijné zvesti
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2018
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issue 64
21 - 52
EN
In the study, we attempt to present an idea of possible settlement of part of Eastern Slovakia in the region of the upper and central Torysa River from the Middle Neolithic to the Early Middle Ages on the basis of obtained information. We deal with spatial relations of the source fund and by means of spatial analyses in GIS environment. We try to trace reactions of extinct civilizations to the landscape. We notice factors of preference of individual eco-parameters by human and we evaluate them in a wider context of conditions of the natural environment.
4

BURIALS OF THE BADEN CULTURE FROM VEĽKÝ ŠARIŠ AND THEIR IMPORTANCE FOR THE INVESTIGATION OF THE STUDIED CULTURE IN THE NORTHERN TISZA REGION

81%
Horváthová E., Zastawny A., Čurný M., Szczepanek A.
Slovenská archeológia (Slovak Archaeology)
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2017
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vol. 65
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issue 1
1 – 22
EN
We do not know burial customs of the Baden culture people in the territory of Eastern Slovakia. Unique cremation burials have been reported only from Veľký Slavkov and Spišské Tomášovce-Hadušovce. However, their find situations have not been explained or published. A part of the incomplete human skeleton comes from a settlement pit in Streda nad Bodrogom, but the place where the finds and anthropological remains from the feature are deposited is still unknown. This makes the unexpected find of at least one cremation burial of the Baden culture from Veľký Šariš even more valuable. It was documented and rescued during the investigation of the exterior of the St. Cunigunde’s chapel, which is a national monument from the late Gothic. Another group of vessels, without anthropological remains, comes from the supposed second Baden burial from the same site. The newly discovered finds from Veľký Šariš represent relics close to the oldest horizon of the Baden culture in Eastern Slovakia. On the basis of the analysis of the typological-chronological features of pottery, within relative chronology, they can be dated to stage Baden II at the latest.
5

MODEL OSÍDLENIA SEVEROVÝCHODNÉHO SLOVENSKA V POVODÍ SEKČOVA NA PODKLADE DÁT ZÍSKANÝCH Z PROSTREDIA GIS. DOBA BRONZOVÁ, STARŠIA A MLADŠIA DOBA ŽELEZNÁ, DOBA RÍMSKA

81%
Malček R., Horváthová E., Luštíková L.
Slovenská archeológia (Slovak Archaeology)
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2021
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vol. 69
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issue 2
287 - 322
EN
The study is focused on evaluation of settlement of the Šariš region in the Sekčov and its tributaries’ river basin. It contains a database and maps with indicated archaeological sites from the Bronze, Hallstatt, La Tène and Roman periods. With regard to the amount and complexity of the obtained information excerpted from the analyses in the GIS environment, we decided to publish the results of the research in two stages, in the chronological order of consecutive periods. In the second stage, we synthesize the research results from the periods of late prehistory and protohistory (Bronze Age, Early and Late Iron Age, Roman period) in the presented publication output. In these periods, we analyse the natural properties of the settled sites in relation to the potential streams and distance from them, to tracing of the main communication corridor, character of the slopes and altitude of the terrain, composition and bonity of pedo-ecological units (BPEU), their typological-production categories (TPC) as well as to other indicators which can be traced in the modern landscape. The suggested settlement zones and their characteristics are finally confronted with the previously published information on settlement in the upper and middle Torysa river basin.
6

MODEL OSÍDLENIA SEVEROVÝCHODNÉHO SLOVENSKA V POVODÍ SEKČOVA NA PODKLADE DÁT ZÍSKANÝCH Z PROSTREDIA GIS. PALEOLIT, NEOLIT, ENEOLIT

81%
Malček R., Horváthová E., Luštíková L.
Slovenská archeológia (Slovak Archaeology)
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2021
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vol. 69
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issue 1
1 - 43
EN
The study is focused on assessment of the settlement in the region of Šariš in the drainage basin of the Sekčov and its contributaries. It contains a database and map materials with indicated archaeological sites from the periods of the Paleolithic, Neolithic, Eneolithic, Bronze Age, Hallstatt, La Tène and Roman periods. With regard to the amount and complexity of the information excerpted from analyses in the GIS environment, we have decided to publish the results of our research in two stages, in the chronological succession of subsequent periods. In the first stage, we synthesize – by means of the submitted publication – results of the research from the early prehistoric periods (Paleolithic, Neolithic, Eneolithic). We analyze natural properties of the settled sites in association with the potential water streams and the distance from them, the route of the main communication corridor, the character of slopes and altitude of the terrain, the composition and fertility value of pedo-ecological units (BPEJ/FVPEU), their typology-production categories (TPK/TPC), as well as with other indicators, with their possible tracing in the modern landscape. The suggested settlement zones and their characteristics are finally confronted with previously published information on the settlement near the upper and middle river Torysa.
7

RESULTS OF NATURAL SCIENCE ALYSES OF THE BADEN CULTURE MATERIALS IN THE ŠARIŠ REGION, NORTH-EASTERN SLOVAKIA

71%
Horváthová E., Lityńska-Zając M., Rauba-Bukowska A., Wilczyński J., Zastawny A.
Slovenská archeológia (Slovak Archaeology)
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2022
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vol. 70
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issue 1
1 -  32
EN
The study presents a general characteristic of the Šariš agglomeration of the Baden culture (BaC) following from the data of archaeological and mostly natural science analyses (mineral-petrographic, archaeozoological, archaeobotanical, anthropological and radiocarbon). Representative find contexts from three settlement areas and one locality with burials were selected form the region for comparative analyses. The above-mentioned sites identify the BaC settlement period in the region from the horizon of the Boleráz/Early Classical BaC stage (Baden I/II) to its late classical development stage (Baden III /IV). The published data were excerpted from a more extensive information database containing results of analyses of BaC find contexts from Trans-Carpathian regions of Slovakia (Gemer, Košická kotlina basin, Zemplín, Spiš, Šariš) and Lesser Poland, which were integral parts of the north-eastern regional expansion of the Baden cultural complex.
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