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Ethics in Progress
|
2014
|
vol. 5
|
issue 2
21-36
PL
To answer the title question there has been initially introduced the elements of the Aristotle theory in order to confront it with the concepts of the linguistic paradigm philosophers. Finally, the author proposes a very own solution to this dilemma. Accordingly to the methodology of the linguistic paradigm, the paper brings about an analyse of the linguistic expressions to investigate whether they provide a sufficient premise to distinguish between desires and intentions. The author asks several questions which help him describe desires, and them confront achieved characteristics with the essential features of intentions. In conclusion, the paper put forward the case of the explanation of actions according to both desires and intentions
Ethics in Progress
|
2010
|
vol. 1
|
issue 1
42-56
PL
Zanim jeszcze Quine został prorokiem naturalizmu (Quine, 1969a, s. 83; 1969b, ss. 26-127), na gruncie filozofii analitycznej do dobrego tonu należało 'naturalizowanie' wszelkich możliwych dziedzin filozofii: starano się zamienić je w domenę przyrodoznawstwa, a przede wszystkim w domenę empiryzmu.
EN
The article discusses a responsibility game which is, in fact a ‘question-answer-game’. Firstly, the characteristic of the responsibility game is made. Secondly, the ontology of the responsibility game is settled. Thirdly, the causality of our intentions and the process of decision making are analysed in-depth. Fourthly, the importance of a decision criterion for the process of decisionmaking is proven; whereby, a definition of an action an agent is morally responsible for is finally formulated.
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