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EN
China’s economic transformation process, which started in 1978 under the banner of the Four Modernizations, is the deepest transformation in the long history of this country. The Communist Party of China carries out modernization in some areas, while limiting changes in others. Economic development has been undoubtedly impressive, but also unbalanced. It created problems such as inequality and social contrasts between urban and rural areas, as well as between coast and interior provinces, the division of the society into different categories of citizens, and corruption. There is also the question about the relationship between economic development and democratization. The article is an introduction to explain these phenomena.
PL
Wśród mniejszości narodowych, które są obecne w Polsce w XXI wieku, coraz liczniejsi stają się Chińczycy, wcześniej niemal nieobecni. Zaprezentowane w artykule dane obrazują dynamikę chińskiej imigracji, zwłaszcza w okresie po wstąpieniu Polski do Unii Europejskiej. Obecnie Chińczycy stali się już siódmą grupą narodowościową w Polsce, a tempo wzrostu ich liczebności ustępuje tylko Ukraińcom. W artykule omówione zostały również formy imigracji, formalny status przyjezdnych oraz niezbyt rozwinięte formy organizacji chińskich imigrantów.
EN
Amongst the ethnic minorities residing in Poland in the 21st century, Chinese are becoming more numerous, a group that up until now had been virtually non-existent. The data presented in the article offers an image of the dynamics of Chinese immigration, particularly after Poland’s accession to the European Union. The Chinese community is presently the 7th biggest in Poland, and the pace at which it is growing is only surpassed by Ukrainians. The author also discusses the types of immigration, the formal status of the migrants residing in Poland, as well as the under-developed forms of organisation of Chinese immigrants.
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