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EN
The aim of the article is to bring together in a systematic way Władysław Stróżewski’s philosophical reflections about love. Even though they doubtlessly play an important role within his philosophical thought, they never received a comprehensive articulation by the author himself. On the basis of a number of his texts, it can be concluded that the essential way of being for love is being a value. For the author of the Logos, wartość, miłość (Logos, Value, Love), this value has several crucial features, such as, for example, its formative character when it comes to the two sides of a relationship, its sense-making function in human life, the lack of self-sufficiency which makes it look for fulfillment outside of itself, its dialectical relationship with freedom, and its ability to create new qualities, connected with its demand to be actualized. An analysis of the Polish philosopher’s writings reveals that he was concerned with three kinds of love: for another human being, for one’s homeland, and God’s love for humanity and the world. The first type is analysed from four perspectives: axiological, ontological, phenomenological, and psychological. The second type is described by Stróżewski through the concept of patriotism, of which he attempted to give a regulative definition.. About the third form he was most enigmatic, but he emphasized the influence of God’s love on the work of creation. The article also points out the sources of Stróżewski’s ideas about love, such as Plato’s Symposium, Jolanta Brach-Czaina's Szczeliny istnienia (The Fissures of Being), the poetry and prose written by Cyprian Norwid, and the Holy Bible. All these, in their different ways, inspired Stróżewski to come up with his own, original reflections on the sense and essence of love.
Pamiętnik Literacki
|
2024
|
vol. 115
|
issue 2
105-123
PL
W szkicu autor poddaje analizie tytuł utworu „Strefa zgniotu” Elizy Kąckiej oraz jego strukturę, wskazując na cechy świadczące o antyliterackości tekstu, takie jak afabularność i rezygnacja z fikcjonalności. Obserwacje te zostają pogłębione przez przyjrzenie się narracji i określenie, w jakiej mierze można ją uznawać za autobiograficzną. Przedmiotem badań jest też warstwa genologiczna, która wyróżnia się idiomatycznością na tle istniejących rozwiązań gatunkowych, choć zarazem czerpie z wielu inspiracji, np. z dziennika intymnego czy z tekstów zwanych przez Ryszarda Nycza sylwami współczesnymi. Ważny punkt rozważań stanowi osadzenie „Strefy zgniotu” w tradycji nurtu antyliteratury (a zwłaszcza porównanie z utworami Mirona Białoszewskiego); w wątek ten zostaje wpleciona analiza konkluzji socjologicznych, do jakich skłania omawiany zbiór.
EN
The author of the sketch analyses the title of Eliza Kącka’s work “Strefa zgniotu” (“Crash Zone”) and its structure, pinpointing its anti-literary features such as counter-fictionality and rejection of fictionality. The observations are made more insightful since Andrulonis examines the narration and assesses the extent to which the story can be regarded autobiographical. The subject of scrutiny is also the literary genetic matter characterised by idiomaticity against the background of the existing patterns of the genre, though it also draws from other inspirations, e.g. the private diary or texts that Ryszard Nycz calls contemporary sylvae. Placing “Crash Zone” into the trend of anti-literature tradition (especially a comparison with pieces by Miron Białoszewski) serves as an important point of reference. This train of thoughts is enriched by analysis of sociological conclusions which the story induces.
PL
W 2022 roku upłynęło 50 lat od śmierci Antoniego Kępińskiego, wybitnego krakowskiego psychiatry. Na tle przedstawicieli swej dziedziny wyróżniał się kładzeniem nacisku na podmiotowe traktowanie pacjenta, utrzymywanie z nim partnerskich relacji opartych na wzajemnym zaufaniu i szczerości oraz upatrywaniem przyczyn schorzeń psychicznych przede wszystkim w zaburzeniach hierarchii wartości. Jego idee były ważną inspiracją dla środowiska nie tylko medycznego, lecz i humanistycznego. Jednym z pierwszych autorów, który dostrzegał znaczenie refleksji antropologicznej Kępińskiego, był Józef Tischner. Celem artykułu jest zatem ukazanie, w jakich perspektywach filozoficznych lokował on dorobek intelektualny krakowskiego psychiatry, jak rozwijał obecne w jego pracach wątki, a także w jaki sposób korzystał z nich przy okazji rozwijania własnych koncepcji.
EN
In 2022, 50 years have passed since the death of Antoni Kępiński, an outstanding psychiatrist from Krakow. Against representatives of his field, he distinguished himself by emphasizing the subjective treatment of the patient, maintaining partnership with him based on mutual trust and honesty and seeing the causes of mental illness primarily in disturbances in the hierarchy of values. His ideas were an important inspiration not only for the medical community, but also for the humanities. He was one of the first authors who recognizes the importance of Kępiński’s anthropological reflection was Józef Tischner. The aim of the article is therefore to show in what philosophical perspectives he placed the intellectual output of the Krakow psychiatrist, how he developed the threads present in it, and how he used them when developing his own philosophical concepts.
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