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Nacističtí dozorci před Mimořádným lidovým soudem v Opavě 1945-1948

100%
Kolář O.
Historica: revue pro historii a příbuzné vědy (Historica: Review in history and related sciences)
|
2019
|
vol. 10
|
issue 1
61-76
EN
The study focuses on the investigation of the prison and camp guards during the Nazi occupation in the retributory court proceedings in Western Czech Silesia between 1945 and 1948. It aims to map the age, social and professional structure of the guards and their motivation to pursue such controversial profession. The subject of the research is also the attitude of the court system towards the individual guard categories and the influence of the broader social context on the severity of the sentences imposed by the court.
2
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Different Stories of One Battle: The Moravian-Ostrava Offensive in Historiography and Collective Memory

100%
Kolář O.
Border and Regional Studies
|
2020
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vol. 8
|
issue 2
61-79
EN
The paper focuses on the historiography and remembrance of a significant battle, fought between the Red Army and German forces in the last week of World War II in Europe on the present Czech-Polish border. In the opening part of the paper, the historical surveys are depicted and analysed. The text also examines “official” forms of remembrance, such as museums and memorials, as well as popular narratives, myths and common tales surrounding the military operation, which are seen in the context of a specific collective identity of the population of the borderland. The article seeks correlations between professional research, political rhetoric and other aspects that created the “popular image” of the offensive. The question of regional memory is understood in the context of nationwide debates about contemporary history.
3
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Sociální postavení příslušníků československého četnictva 1918–1939

63%
Kolářová I., Kolář O.
Český časopis historický (The Czech Historical Review)
|
2015
|
vol. 113
|
issue 1
76-96
EN
The introductory part of this study gives an insight into the pay rates and accommodation available for Czechoslovak Gendarmerie. Attention is also devoted to the attitudes of the main political parties to the issues of the gendarmerie and to the question of a proposed reform and the “democratisation” of the force. This is followed by an outline of attitudes held by the public and the media towards the gendarmerie and an attempt to answer the question of how the members of the force viewed their own role in society.
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