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EN
The aim of the article is to characterize the strategies of organizations in cultural industries, and as an exemplification one of cultural (no)institutions (Zamek Cieszyn) was chosen. Zamek Cieszyn is an unusual institution, because it combines the best elements from for-profit organizations with those from non-profit organizations. It is an example of good practise of managing an organisation in cultural industries. The author applies an appropriate methodology. The research method is a critical analysis of academic literature (a desk research) and a case study method. In the article, the author develops and supplements theoretical proposals, which are empirically verified in the case study. To sum up, creating and realizing strategies in organisations in cultural industries is a difficult task, since it is affected by the following factors: organizations’ goals that are different from the goals in for-profit organizations, the necessity to manage conflicting activities; the need to reconcile different expectations of stakeholders; the unpredictability of the environment and influence of political factors.
PL
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie autorskiej klasyfikacji rodzajów sieci tworzących otwarte innowacje oraz ich empiryczna weryfikacja na polskim rynku. Autorzy zaproponowali klasyfikację rodzajów sieci tworzących otwarte innowacje, uwzględniając dwa kryteria: liczbę koordynatorów przepływu wiedzy oraz poziom zróżnicowania partnerów. Zderzenie dwóch kryteriów pozwoliło autorom zidentyfikować cztery rodzaje sieci tworzących otwarte innowacje: sieć monocentryczną homogeniczną, sieć monocentryczną heterogeniczną, sieć policentryczną homogeniczną oraz sieć policentryczną heterogeniczną. Wyniki uzyskane z badań empirycznych (metoda standaryzowanych telefonicznych wywiadów kwestionariuszowych ze wspomaganiem komputerowym CATI) pozwalają stwierdzić, że dominującym rodzajem sieci tworzącej otwarte innowacje w Polsce była sieć monocentryczna homogeniczna. Zdecydowanie rzadziej występowała sieć policentryczna homogeniczna, a zupełnie sporadycznie sieć monocentryczna heterogeniczna oraz sieć policentryczna heterogeniczna.
EN
The scientific paper aims to present authors’ own classification of types of open innovation networks and their empircial verification on polish market. The authors developed thier own classifiaction of open innovation networks based on the number of coordinators of knowledge flow in the open innovation network and degree of partners diversity engaged in the process of creating open innovations. Combination of those two criterias enabled to identify four types of open innovation networks: monocentric homogeneous network, monocentric heterogeneous netowrk, polycentric homogeneous network as well as polycentric heterogeneous network. The conducted research (computer-assisted telephone interviewing method (CATI)) revealed that the monocentric homogeneous network is prevailing in Poland. Other types of open innovation networks identied by the authors in the study - polycentric homogeneous network, monocentric heterogeneous network and polycentric heterogeneous network are not widely implemented.
XX
In the spring of 2017 we conducted a survey among researchers in the broadly understood creative sectors, and among managers, often combining experience in this field with academic practice. We asked, among other things, about the cultural management, the specificity of this research area, and the most important environments dealing with this subject. Twenty people responded to our request. The results of this – in fact, self-reflective – research is presented below. Subjective attitude of the respondents to the problems, diversity of positions, and in many points also their convergence form the foundation on which to build research exploration in this area and find, still numerous, white spots.
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