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SPOŁECZNY KAPITAŁ RYNKOWY

100%
Matysiak A.
Polityka Społeczna
|
2011
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vol. 38
|
issue 5-6(446-447)
3-7
EN
Principal aim of social capital is to coordinate actions between single persons and collective entities. Because of a different coordination mechanisms it should be indicated that there are following types of positive social capital: family capital, company capital, market capital and public capital. The theory presented by R.D. Putnam regards mainly to public sector. Social capital of market in static approach is defined as a social structure that ensures reliability of participants of the market exchange. However in dynamic approach it is assumed that this phenomenon is a process that happens in following order: trust – social capital – reliability. In this paper author discusses the opinion that trust is a cognitive category and therefore he presents the hypothesis that individual trust is socially determined by formal and legal norms. The state agencies ensures feedback between reliability and the motivation system. Accumulation of social capital of market is an effect of collective operations that harmonize with social norms. Keywords: reliability, social capital, social capital of market, methodological individualism, functional explanation, predicates of reliability and credibility, values, accumulation of social capital, erosion of social capital, public social capital, extortion of reliability.
2
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Stałe ekonomiczne

100%
Matysiak A.
Studia Ekonomiczne
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2013
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vol. 145
11-25
EN
The article contains a polemic against the hypothesis that the social sciences do not formulate scientific laws, only historical generalization. Some of the economic laws are not the attributes of the laws of science, but these are isolated cases (Okun's law). Most of the same economic laws as natural laws is a idealization. This means that it is accurate only when counterfactual assumptions. Economic laws are carelessly formulated, since they are not written in the form of sentences that consist of predecessor and successor. Predecessor of law of demand is consumer behavior assumptions that tend to favor psychological condition of operation. Assumptions about the of law of demand can not be predecessor of the of law on financial markets. Say's Law does not apply to the labor market, but the market for goods and services. universality of Keynes theory is limited because of the assumption thesis about the marginal propensity to consume is less than one.
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Innowacyjne państwo w społecznej gospodarce rynkowej

63%
Matysiak A., Pohulak-Żołędowska E.
Przegląd Prawa i Administracji
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2015
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vol. 103
91-101
EN
In the present article the thesis has been proved that the dynamics of breakthrough innovation is being determined by the state’s activity in financing R&D. The state must support financially the innovation process when the markets are incomplete or when the high-risk capital does not work. The innovation policy of the state should serve to realize the concept of sustainable development and fostering cooperation between participants in the innovation process.
4
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Paradygmat rozwoju zrównoważonego

63%
Matysiak A., Struś M.
Studia Ekonomiczne
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2015
|
vol. 213
11-21
PL
We współczesnym świecie dominuje neoliberalny paradygmat rozwoju. Koncepcja rozwoju zrównoważonego nie stanowi alternatywy dla tego paradygmatu, a jedynie go rozszerza i uszczegóławia. Nadal kluczowe miejsce zajmuje rozwój ekono¬miczny, rozumiany jako wzrost gospodarczy. W społeczeństwie panuje opór wobec ra¬dykalnej zmiany paradygmatu, gdyż wiązałoby się to z koniecznością przebudowy sys¬temu społeczno-ekonomicznego. Koncepcja rozwoju zrównoważonego ma szczególne znaczenie dla rozwoju obsza¬rów wiejskich. Możliwość jego wdrożenia zależy jednak od poziomu rozwoju społecz¬no-gospodarczego danego kraju. Szanse na jego realizację mają społeczeństwa postindu- strialne. Polska nie osiągnęła jeszcze poziomu rozwoju, umożliwiającego skuteczne wdra¬żanie zasad rozwoju zrównoważonego. Efektywność rolnictwa jest nadal niższa niż średnia dla UE, jednocześnie wzrost efektywności ekonomicznej rolnictwa w Polsce nie jest wskazany z uwagi na negatywne efekty społeczne, jakie on ze sobą niesie. Konstatując, obszary wiejskie muszą rozwijać się w sposób ewolucyjny, przy sil¬nym wsparciu sektora publicznego, który powinien tworzyć instytucje formalne preferu¬jące rozwój obszaru.
EN
The modem world is dominated by neo-liberal paradigm of development. The concept of sustainable development is not an alternative to this paradigm, only it extends and refines. Still the key place takes an economic development, understood as economic growth. In a society there is resistance to the radical paradigm shift, since it would involve the necessity of reconstruction of socio-economic system. The concept of sustainable development is of particular importance for the deve¬lopment of rural areas. However, the possibility of its implementation depends on the level of socio-economic development of the country. The chances of its implementation have the post-industrial society. Poland has not yet reached the level of development, to facilitate effective imple¬mentation of the principles of sustainable development. The efficiency of agriculture is still lower than the EU average, while an increase in economic efficiency of agriculture in Poland is not indicated, because of the negative social effects that it brings. Summarizing the rural areas must develop in an evolutionary way, with strong support from the public sector, which should create formal institutions preferring deve¬lopment of the area.
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