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EN
The National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands (NSB), established in 1931, was the most important collaborating political party in that country during World War II. The movement developed its own concept of foreign policy, which differed from the policy of Nazi Germany. The party aimed at upholding Europe’s dominant position in the world. To achieve that, the European system should be reconstructed and Germany’s leading role within it needed to be acknowledged. Close cooperation of nation-states should form the basis of the continental order. The prospective Dutch national state — “Dietsland” — was to be composed not only of the Dutch people, but also of the Flemish and the Afrikaners. This united country was also supposed to secure its colonial possessions overseas. This concept of foreign policy was maintained during the whole period of the movement’s existence, even though some minor modifications did occur in the meantime.
EN
The aim of this study is to analyze the manager as a taxpayer of goods and services tax due to divergent judicial decisions and interpretations of tax authorities. The considerations are centered around Article 15 § 3 Item 3 of the Act on tax on goods and services, which shows that for the self-employed activity is not considered an activity, if for the performance of these activities, the person ordering the performance is bound by legal ties with the contracted actions for the conditions of performing these activities, remuneration, and responsibility for performing these activities towards third parties. After analyzing the interpretation of tax authorities and the case law of administrative courts, the author indicates that only some minor changes in managerial contracts may decide on a different settlement in the field of taxation.
PL
Celem niniejszego opracowania jest analiza menedżera jako podatnika podatku od towarów i usług ze względu na rozbieżne orzecznictwo sądowe i interpretacje organów podatkowych. Rozważania skupiają się wokół art. 15 ust. 3 pkt 3 ustawy o podatku od towarów i usług, z którego wynika, iż za wykonywaną samodzielnie działalność gospodarczą nie uznaje się czynności, jeżeli z tytułu wykonania tych czynności zlecający wykonanie czynności jest związany więzami prawnymi z wykonującym zlecane czynności co do warunków wykonywania tych czynności, wynagrodzenia i odpowiedzialności zlecającego wykonanie tych czynności wobec osób trzecich. Po analizie interpretacji organów podatkowych oraz orzecznictwa sądów administracyjnych autor wskazuje, że tylko pewne nieznaczne zmiany tkwiące w kontraktach menedżerskich mogą zdecydować o innym rozstrzygnięciu w zakresie opodatkowania. 
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