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1

Pojęcie nieruchomości w orzecznictwie sądowym

100%
Niewiadomski A.
Studia Iuridica
|
2014
|
vol. 58
215-228
EN
In the modern law concept of real estate is interpreted differently depending on the scope of regulation act, in which it is contained. The article presents various judicial interpretations refer to the concept of property development, which constitutes a development of the basic meanings of this concept in Polish law. The catalog of decisions is illustrative and it should indicate the role of language interpretation in the process of subsumption and flexibility in expanding legal definitions in court decisions. The assessment of this phenomenon is not easy unambiguous, because on the one hand causes legal uncertainty, through the various possibilities of interpretation of this definition, on the other hand it allows you adapting law to the rapidly changing economic and technical capabilities. Presented decision allows conclusion that there was a great number of interpretations of the concept of real estate in Polish law.
2

Nowy system funkcjonowania europejskich systemów pomocowych dla rolników gospodarujących na obszarach Natura 2000 w perspektywie finansowej 2014–2020

100%
Niewiadomski A.
Studia Iuridica
|
2016
|
vol. 61
233-250
EN
New agricultural policy of the European Union strengthens the environmental protection requirements in the process of agricultural activities. Agricultural producers will be obliged even to greater extent to follow fairly strict rules on the protection of nature, soil or water. The possibility of applying for agricultural aid from the EU funds will depend on the appropriate compliance with these principles in the new financial perspective. In the production process, a farmer will not only have to ensure a sufficiently high product quality and cost effectiveness of its production, but will also be obliged to care for the environment in which this production is carried out. This article indicates basic legal issues arising from the new regulations in this area.
3
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Ochrona środowiska naturalnego w procesie produkcji rolnej a koncepcja własności rolniczej

100%
Niewiadomski A.
Studia Iuridica Agraria
|
2016
|
vol. 14
259-271
EN
The article indicates the basic principles of environmental protection used in agricultural law in the light of European and national regulation. This paper focuses also on the analysis of the impact of modern environmental law on ownership of agricultural real estate and agricultural activities. What is more, new obligations for farmers has been analyzed in the context of the Andrzej Stelmachowski’s concept of agricultural property.
4
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Wspólna Polityka Rolna po 2013 r. – wybrane problemy prawne

100%
Niewiadomski A.
Studia Iuridica Agraria
|
2015
|
vol. 13
117-132
EN
Reform of the Common Agricultural Policy introduced from 2013 shows the new financial perspectives for agriculture sustainable agriculture preferring to operate in accordance with the principles of nature conservation. To that end, the CAP financing instruments created many new requirements and incentives for farmers. Some of the existing mechanisms have been modified and adapted to the new objectives of the CAP and the possibility of the Community budget. Below are presented the most important legal issues in terms of implementation and application of the new provisions concerning the financing of the CAP.
5
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Problematyka prawna rekompensat za ustanowienie formy ochrony przyrody – obszarów Natura 2000 na obszarach wiejskich

100%
Niewiadomski A.
Studia Iuridica Agraria
|
2014
|
vol. 12
65-76
EN
The article describes the fundamental issues of limiting property rights in connection with introducing the form of the conservation of nature on the given area Nature 2000. Regulations of environment protection laws and the act on the conservation of nature which appropriate claims will grant property owners were shown. Also existing legal conflicts were described in this area. The choice about the manner of the compensation for implemented restrictions to a large extent is hampering by the economical functioning of farmers in areas Nature 2000. What is more, a foreign aid budget coming from European Funds seems insufficient.
6

Wybrane problemy prawne w funkcjonowaniu Europejskiej Sieci Ekologicznej Natura 2000

100%
Niewiadomski A.
Studia Iuridica
|
2014
|
vol. 59
231-246
EN
The approaching tenth anniversary of the European Ecological Network Natura 2000 is an opportunity to summarise and assess currently binding regulations referring to these areas. The legislation in this field exists both on the level of European and Polish regulations. Their simultaneous application brings some legal problems that can be identified already today and for which new regulations can be proposed. This article describes selected legal problems referring to the function of the European Ecological Network Natura 2000 in Poland. It deals above all with the issue concerning the plans of protection tasks and influence of sustainable development concept on the changes in Polish law in the scope of regulations regarding the areas of Natura 2000.
7
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Ochrona przyrody w planowaniu przestrzennym w rolnictwie

63%
Czechowski P., Niewiadomski A.
Studia Iuridica Agraria
|
2016
|
vol. 14
EN
The article presents selected issues of mutual acts relations that are referred in the Nature Conservation Act and Spatial Planning and Land Development Act with regard to agriculture. It points out the position of systemic farmer in natural areas of precious value. Particular attention was put on implementing restrictions on the exercise of agricultural property ownership rights as a result of established acts of planning and conservation plans. It was also specified de lege ferenda postulates for supporting farmers.
8

Administracyjnoprawna kontrola w rolnictwie w prawie krajowym i unijnym

63%
Niewiadomski A., Czechowski P.
Studia Iuridica
|
2014
|
vol. 58
45-64
EN
The article discusses selected issues of administrative control in agricultural law. It points out the basic characteristics which define the distinctive administrative control. It discusses administrative control regulations on selected examples, which exist in the European agricultural law, and its impact on national law regulations. The article points out the new type of administrative control comprising the step of reporting, monitoring and evaluation. Possible solutions de lege lata and de lege ferenda have been indicated. In the article an analysis of selected issues of administrative control in the national agricultural law has been done. Additionally, the problems of external control over the administration, with particular attention to monitoring standards, was discussed. Existing regulations concerning the inneradministrative controlon under the example of the Nature Conservation Act, agencies and agricultural inspection have been discussed. In the conclusions an assessment of the current state of administrative control in agricultural law has been done.
9
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Intuicjonistyczne relacje rozmyte w przeszukiwaniu domen e-commerce

63%
Niewiadomski A., Szczepaniak P. S., Instytut Informatyki P. Ł., Instytut Badań Systemowych P. A. N.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
|
2002
|
vol. 157
PL
Poniższy referat prezentuje koncepcją wykorzystania intuicjonistycznych relacji rozmytych do przeszukiwania domen e-commerce. Zaprezentowana została miara podobieństwa słów i fragmentów tekstów, zakorzeniona w teorii zbiorów rozmytych Zadeha [7]. Następnie na dwóch przykładach wyjaśnione zostały korzyść i płynące z zastosowania nowej miary podobieństwa w handlu elektronicznym.
EN
This paper focuses on application of intuitionistic fuzzy relations applied to services available within the e-commeice domains. Firstly, concepts for comparison of natural language words and sentences rooted in the theory of fuzzy sets, and in the concept of intuitionistic fuzzy relation in particular, are presented. Then, on two examples of application to the e-commerce domain, the aspect of the user-friendliness of the approach is demonstrated.
10

Wybrane problemy prawne współczesnych form ochrony przyrody na przykładzie parków narodowych i sieci obszarów Natura 2000 z uwzględnieniem koegzystencji rolnictwa

63%
Czechowski P., Niewiadomski A.
Studia Iuridica
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2016
|
vol. 61
35-52
EN
Modern Polish agriculture in the new national and EU financial perspective for the period 2014‒2020 is facing new challenges regarding the introduction of practices that are favourable for the climate and the environment, i.e. the so-called “greening” of the Common Agricultural Policy. The problem will be to appropriately inform farmers about the benefits from new solutions and encouraging them to take advantage of altered forms of assistance in the scope of direct payments. Even today, when the principle of cross-compliance applies, more than 700 thousand eligible agricultural holdings do not use the available financial assistance. New environmental and climatic requirements for nature protection can only increase the number of farmers who will not benefit from direct payments at all. The main de lege ferenda legal issue is the conflicting nature of the European and national legal norms. In this respect, comprehensive legal analysis should be conducted both in the sphere of public law, as well as private-public environmental obligations of farmers.
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