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EN
Terrorism and sabotage are not news ways of undermining security of the state, especially its internal security. Their dangerous impact results from their destructive effectiveness. Terrorism and sabotage threats are not limited to war time operations or crises preceding them. At any moment, representatives of political and administrative power, mobilization system as well as key political, economic and military objects may be the targets of sabotage or terrorist attacks. The aim of those actions is to disorganize state’s economy, its defensive potential, political life and administration, weaken country’s role on the international arena and undermine its alliances. An effective fight with the mentioned threats results from legal order in a given country and requires preparation of various specialized institutions. On account of the function that they play, the police (and armed forces) are predisposed to take that fight. The requirement for police to engage in combating terrorism and sabotage results from the great number of potential objects that can be attacked as well as from the police’s responsibility. The analysis and assessment of the before-mentioned threats indicates that preparations for terrorism and sabotage combat are similar. That refers mainly to principles and ways of counteracting terrorism and sabotage. Integration of preparations in those areas allows to prepare for sabotage combat during terrorism combat preparations and vice versa.
EN
Society’s well-grounded sense of threat has raised recently due to the activity of mafia, terrorists and criminals. The police, as the citizens’ servants are responsible for limitation or elimination of that danger. The most complex events posing threat to the society are critical situations. They are often completely unexpected and complex, hence, if we cannot prevent them, we should prepare ourselves to them.It is widely accepted that the better the system of education of the police officers is, the more effective the action in critical situations is, especially the effective communication between particular elements of the worked out stable decision-making process and training responsible leaders. As far as critical situations are concerned, one of the most important aspects of coping with this phenomenon is contact with the media, the most socially respected link between people and authorities. For this reason, practical exercises examining created procedures should be also incorporated into this training.Police management staff should work out in the training process pattern of actions on every level. It is ultimately important to secure the flow of the information within and between police units, as far as every kind of them is used in critical situations. Such state requires exercise and training, that strengthens the readiness of the police to action in critical situations.
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