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Sektorowy podział gospodarki państw europejskich w wyobrażeniu ich mieszkańców

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Padło T.
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
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2017
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vol. Volume 31, Issue 3
244-253
PL
Jednym z celów badawczych będących przedmiotem artykułu była odpowiedź na pytanie o skojarzenia poszczególnych sektorów gospodarki z państwami Europy. Badania oparte na technice ankietowej, przeprowadzone w latach 2005–2016, objęły ok. 1000 respondentów z siedmiu europejskich krajów. Porównano w nich zróżnicowanie postrzegania na płaszczyznach: przestrzennej (siedem miast w siedmiu państwach) oraz czasowej (lata 2005–2007 oraz 2016). Ustalono, że przemysł i usługi kojarzą się z największymi europejskimi gospodarkami, natomiast rolnictwo kojarzone jest najczęściej z krajem pochodzenia respondenta. W badaniach wykazano wpływ stereotypów na postrzeganie przemysłu oraz powierzchniowego charakteru rolnictwa na jego percepcję. W pracy ustalono, że skojarzenia z sektorami gospodarki nawiązują w dużo większym stopniu do zachodniocentrycznej percepcji Europy niż do ich znaczenia w ekonomii europejskich państw. Nie stwierdzono istotnych zmian w wyobrażeniu podziału sektorowego gospodarki pomiędzylatami 2005 i 2016.
EN
The research objective of the article was to answer the question of the perceiving of economic sectors with the European countries. Survey-based research, conducted in 2005–2016, covered about 1000 respondents from 7 European countries. The differentiation of perceptions were analyzed on two levels: spatial (7 cities in 7 countries) and time (2005–2007 compared to 2016). It was established that industry and services are associated with the largest European economies, while agriculture is most often associated with the country of origin of the respondent. Research has shown the impact of spatial stereotypes on the perception of industry and the importance of agro-landscape on the perception of agriculture. It has been established in the paper that the perceptions of the economic sectors relate much more to “Western-Centrism” than to their importance in European economies. There were no significant changes in the perception of the sectoral division of the economy between 2005 and 2016.
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Differentiation of Preferences Regarding the Places of Studying, Their Changes and Relationships with Mobility Decisions of the European Youth

100%
Padło T.
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
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2021
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vol. 47 (XLVII)
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issue 3 (181)
237-251
EN
The article presents the results of the research on preferences regarding the places of study among young Europeans, the changes of the preferences and the relationships between the preferences and the decisions. The research was carried out among secondary school students in seven European cities in 2005–2007 and again in 2015–2018 (n = 1577). The research showed a strong positive correlation between the preferences of the places of residence and the places of studying (r = 0.85). At the same time, stronger declared mobility among young inhabitants of Western Europe and the impact of economic barriers on decisions concerning studying among the youth from less developed European countries were proven. Minor changes in the preferences of the places of study over the past decade have been shown, along with the Cold War division of Europe, constantly influencing the imaginations.
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