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EN
The last two decades have shown the extremely significant role of the development of social media. This article summarises our explorations of the applicability of social media in education. The study involved an analysis associated with dividing social networking services and selecting twelve that were then subjected to an in-depth desk research analysis. As a result of this study, we were able to select seven social networking services which potentially may be useful for educational and didactic purposes. We also pointed out several other functions of all the analysed social networking services and described those practicalities in detail.
PL
W ostatnich dwóch dekadach, wraz z ekspansją internetu, nastąpił dynamiczny rozwój mediów społecznościowych. W niniejszej pracy prezentujemy wyniki badania eksploracyjnego, w którym analizowano aplikacyjność tych mediów dla edukacji. Badanie obejmowało analizę kilkunastu portali społecznościowych, w jego efekcie wyselekcjonowano dwanaście z nich, stały się one przedmiotem pogłębionych analiz źródeł zastanych (desk research). W następnym etapie wyselekcjonowano siedem portali społecznościowych potencjalnie użytecznych dla celów edukacyjnych i dydaktycznych. Wskazano także na inne istotne funkcje wszystkich analizowanych portali oraz szczegółowo opisano możliwości ich praktycznego zastosowania.
EN
The paper presents the problem of violence in upbringing from a historical and contemporary perspective. The reflection is focused on the situation in Poland – both in the past and today. A lot of historical resources indicate that violence in upbringing was a common reality for children in Poland from the Middle Ages and during the following centuries. Today in Poland violence in upbringing is banned in our law and although violent behaviours towards children are less popular and not as severe as in the past, still as a way of disciplining a child violence is in some forms socially accepted. The paper presents the results of the survey carried out in 2015 which is part of the monitoring which has been conducted by the Ombudsman for Children since 2011.
EN
The paper presents two faces of the problem of corporal punishment. One is a global tendency or even a movement towards forbidding all forms of violence against children, and also those that have been traditionally presented in upbringing. There are several international legal instruments that undertake the problem of corporal punishment, starting from the Convention on the Rights of the Child. The most important ones are reviewed in the paper as well as some global initiatives that are being undertaken especially in the last decade. The other face of the problem is a practice of the everyday upbringing of children which can still be described as violent, a practice where parents still approve some violent behaviours and still behave violently towards their children. The paper presents a part of the survey carried out among parents of children below 18 years old. The results show that violence in upbringing is visible in Poland, that corporal punishment is still accepted and experienced by Polish children, although in Poland there has been an official ban of corporal punishment since 2010. The survey shows that both knowledge on the law and parents’ attitudes towards some violent behaviours should be corrected.
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