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EN
The article presents the process and effects of the emergence of smart specialisations in the Silesian and Warmian-Masurian Voivodeships. The starting point is the analysis of smart specialisations in the context of the development theories, which is followed by a discussion of the specialisations of the two voivodeships. This leads to the establishment of several doubts concerning the future situation of the peripheral region presented in the article.
EN
A case study of the Lower Silesian Voivodeship is presented in this article. From the European Union's perspective, Lower Silesia is an example of a less developed region; however, it is also an example of a region that has improved significantly in regards to development due to a change in its innovation model. The purpose of this article is to identify the factors that have had an impact on the change in the region's development path (stimulants), as well as to indicate the weaknesses and barriers limiting further development. This article is based on a review of the literature, statistical data analysis as well as structured, in-depth interviews that were conducted with representatives of regional and local authorities, scientific units and business-related institutions. Recommendations for the regional policy of Lower Silesia have been formulated on this basis.
EN
Local innovation systems (LIS) constitute a relatively new term as usually the discussion about the systemic approach to innovation has focused on the level of countries, and most of all - regions. In this article an attempt was made to assess Polish municipalities from the perspective of their potential for development of local innovative systems. The performed factor analysis allowed characterization of five types of institution networks which may impact creation and development of LIS. The study was completed with case studies in selected voivodeship cities as centres of the highest concentration of institutions usually building local innovation systems, three of which were capitals of the poorest regions in Poland.
PL
W artykule zaprezentowane zostały wyniki badania konkurencyjności gmin objętych Europejską Siecią Ekologiczną Natura 2000. Na podstawie analiz korelacji udziału obszarów Natura 2000 w ogólnej powierzchni gminy i wskaźników charakteryzujących wymiary konkurencyjności i rozwoju, a także ankiet przeprowadzonych wśród samorządów gminnych w Polsce sformułowano wnioski dotyczące sytuacji społeczno-gospodarczej gmin tzw. naturowych oraz wpływu tej formy ochrony przyrody na rozwój lokalny. W artykule podjęto również próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy sieć Natura 2000 faktycznie zapewnia zrównoważony rozwój, czy wymusza jedynie dbałość o interesy przyrody bez uwzględniania potrzeb społecznych i gospodarczych lokalnych społeczności.
EN
The article discusses the results of empirical research on the competitiveness of municipalities covered by the Natura 2000 network. Authors conducted a correlation analysis of the share of the Natura 2000 sites in the general area of a municipality and the indicators characterizing dimensions of competitiveness and development. Questionnaire surveys were conducted among local governments in Poland. On this basis conclusions on the socio-economic situation of municipalities with a large share of Natura 2000 areas and the impact of this form of conservation for local development were formulated. The article is also an attempt to answer the question whether Natura 2000 actually delivers sustainable development, or simply forces environmental protection without taking into account social and economic needs of local communities.
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