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EN
In recent times the social dimension of patients with acquired brain dysfunctions functioning has become an important area of interest for neuroscientists and clinical neuropsychologists. Empirical analyses using different methods reveal the role of the right hemisphere in many processes responsible for interpersonal behavior. The study was designed to assess the state of social cognition and its hypothetical compounds with observable social behavior. A group of patients with ischemic right hemisphere dysfunction and comparison groups took part in it. The results point to disturbances of various forms of social cognition in patients with right hemisphere damage, and also confirmed the presence of significant correlations between social cognition and behavior. The possibilities for applying the results were also discussed.
EN
Although considerable research has been devoted to cognitive functions deteriorating due to diseases of cardiovascular system, rather less attention has been paid to their theoretical background. Progressive vascular disorders as hypertension, atherosclerosis and carotid artery stenosis generate most of all pathological changes in the white matter, that cause specific cognitive disorder: disconnection syndromes, and disturbances in the dynamic aspect of information processing. These features made neuropsychological disorders secondary to cardiovascular diseases different than the effects of cerebral cortex damage, which may be interpreted modularly.
EN
Although considerable research has been devoted to cognitive functions deteriorating due to diseases of cardiovascular system, rather less attention has been paid to their theoretical background. Progressive vascular disorders as hypertension, atherosclerosis and carotid artery stenosis generate most of all pathological changes in the white matter, that cause specific cognitive disorder: disconnection syndromes, and disturbances in the dynamic aspect of information processing. These features made neuropsychological disorders secondary to cardiovascular diseases different than the effects of cerebral cortex damage, which may be interpreted modularly.
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