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PL
Artykuł przedstawia sylwetkę bazylianina Sofroniusza Stefana Trocewicza (1816-1882). Pochodzący z rodziny chłopskiej zakonnik podjął działalność w klasztorach bazyliańskich na obszarze unickiej diecezji chełmskiej: Chełmie, Zamościu, Białej Podlaskiej oraz w Warszawie. Niesprzyjające okoliczności polityczne w Królestwie Polskim przyczyniły się do uwięzienia Trocewicza w więzieniu w twierdzy zamojskiej. Ostatnią klasztorną placówką posługi duszpasterskiej przed likwidacją klasztorów bazyliańskich była Biała Podlaska, gdzie animował kult Jozafata Kuncewicza oraz zmuszony był do przeprowadzenia klasztoru przez proces kasaty. Internowany w rodzinnej miejscowości w Rogowie podjął posługę duszpasterską wśród unitów w okolicznych parafiach. Pamięć o Sofroniuszu Trocewiczu była zachowywana w rodzinie i w społeczności lokalnej przez wiele pokoleń i przetrwała do czasów współczesnych.
EN
The article presents the silhouette of Basilian Sofroniusz Stefan Trocewicz (1816-1882). Coming from peasants' family, the monk conducted his activities in Basilian monasteries across the Uniate diocese of Chełm - in Chełm, Zamość, Biała Podlaska and Warsaw. Unfavourable political circumstances in the Kingdom of Poland contributed to the Trocewicz’s imprisonment in the Zamość stronghold. His last monastic outpost before the liquidation of Basilian monasteries was Biala Podlaska, where he propagated the Josaphat Kuntsevych’s worship and was forced to take the monastery through the process of dissolution. Interned in his home village of Rogów, he conducted his pastoral care among Uniates from local parishes. The memory of Sofroniusz Trocewicz has been kept in his family and local community for many generations and it is still alive.
EN
In Leśna Podlaska, the image of Mother of God has been an object of worship since 1683. In 1727, the Leśna parish was taken over by monks from the Pauline Order. In 1875, on the basis of Tsar Alexander II's decree, the church in Leśna Podlaska, together with the venerated image, the great altar, and votive offerings, were handed over to the Eastern Orthodox Church. The remaining furnishings were transferred to 18 parish churches of the liquidated dioceses of Podlasie and Lublin. The organ was transferred to All Saints Church in Warsaw. The book collection of the Pauline monks from Leśna was donated to the library of the seminary in Lublin. In the years 1879–1881, the exterior of the church was changed, giving the building an appearance characteristic of Orthodox Church temples. Leśna Podlaska became an important centre of Russification policy carried out by Russia.
EN
The Reformation was a phenomenon influencing transformations of the Orthodox Church and the Uniate Church in the multi-denominational Polish-Lithuanian state. In response to a particularly severe lack of education compounded by the influence of the Reformation in the Easter Churches, certain educational initiatives were undertaken, translation of the Bibleand liturgical texts into the Old Orthodox Church Slavonic language, acquainting people with new forms and ways of religious apologetics. Ideas initiated by the Reformation weredeveloped in the 16th century by Piotr Mohyła. Under the influence of the Reformation a new quality of relationships and social bonds was created in the Orthodox Church society of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The activities of laymen and Orthodox Church fraternities became more intensified. The ideas of the Reformation on soteriological subjects became an inspiration for part of Orthodox Church elites to enter into union with the Papacy.
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