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Demographic Situation of the Czech Republic – The Current Situation and the Main Goals for the Future

100%
Moliński A.
Studia Europejskie-Studies in European Affairs
|
2019
|
vol. 1
123-132
EN
The main aim of the article is to analyze the demographic situation of the Czech Republic and to present the prospects for Czech demography in the coming years. The text is divided into sections related to the most important components of the demographic situation - population size and factors that influenced it in the past (e.g. the baby boom phenomenon), live births, the structure of the aging society in the Czech Republic (there are more people aged 65+ than in the age group 0-14), deaths (caused largely by cancer and cardiovascular diseases). An important part of the analysis is the problem of external migration. The article was prepared on the basis of data from the Statistical Yearbook (Statisticka Rocenka Česke Republiký), published by Český Statistický Úřad (CSU). The text ends with conclusions and recommendations on demography. The author believes that the demographic problems of the Czech Republic are part of the overall demographic problems of the European Union, such as the low fertility rate (TFR), which is still far from the simple replacement of the generations. The result is an ageing European population, which will have a negative impact on the economy, social systems and external policies.
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Wpływ transformacji ustrojowej na sytuację demograficzną państw Grupy Wyszehradzkiej

100%
Moliński A.
Studia Europejskie-Studies in European Affairs
|
2018
|
vol. 2
97-132
EN
The main aim of the paper is to present the demographic situation of countries, which are members of the Visegrad Group, and how big was the infl uence of political transformation on it, after the United States of Soviet Russia’s collapse in 1991. To analyze this, there were used data from Central Statistical Offi ce of all V4 countries. Demographic situation is very important part of policy, which is often neglected by authorities. It is necessary to undertake some actions, to stop depopulation process not only in V4 countries, but also in all Europe. Political transformation is not only factor, which determines that situation – it is the second demographic transition theory, which had impact on people’s perception on building the family. Our future and future of our “successors” – sons, daughters, granddaughters and grandsons depends on stable demographic situation – it is worth to discuss about this problems.
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