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EN
The aim of the article was to present the lexical richness and word-formation potential of the lexeme matka [mother] in the dialects of Ostróda, Warmia and Mazury. The lexemes mother, mama and muter, as well as their derivatives were analyzed. The linguistic material was based on the file of Słownik gwar Ostródzkiego, Warmii i Mazur [A Dictionary of Dialects of Ostróda, Warmia and Masuria Regions] that is a record of dialect status at the end of the 1950s. The lexeme matka is connected with the creation of 10 derivatives, the lexeme mama – with 7 derivatives, and muter – 2 derivatives. The derivation of the last word is a proof of the adaptation of a German root in the dialects under discussion. The analysis of the material has shown that the derivatives have a modify ing semantic function and they convey positive emotions towards the referent. In this way, hypocoristic formations were created whose suffixes do not differ significantly from the general Polish word-formation system. In addition, it turned out that about 80% of the derivatives come from the dialect literary style, as the second degree suffixes are not functional in the analyzed dialects. In communicating positive feelings towards the designate, simple suffixes were sufficient for the language users. It is not possible to determine isomorphs on the basis of the material collected in the file, as questions about diminutives were attached to the questionnaire at the last stage of the fieldwork.
EN
The article’s aim is to analyze the features of Masurian dialects found in the lyrical and epic works of Michał Kajka. The analysis concerns Kajka’s Opowieści ucieszne [Amusing Stories], published in 2008 in a volume titled Mały kancjonał mazurski i opowieści ucieszne [A Small Masurian Cantional and Amusing Stories], edited linguistically and provided with an introduction by Zbigniew Chojnowski. The collection consists of twenty-eight literary works. The selection of texts for analysis was dictated by their subject matter and their peasantlike, moralistic, humorous, and ironic character. For expressive purposes, Kajka introduced into his works dialectal forms and lexemes. Overall, eight phonetic and sixteen inflectional features were described. Each of the features was accompanied by numerous quotations. The article also contains a collection of dialectal lexemes.
PL
Celem artykułu jest analiza cech gwar mazurskich, występujących w liryce i epice Michała Kajki. Analizą objęto Opowieści ucieszne autorstwa Michała Kajki, wydane w 2008 roku w tomie Mały kancjonał mazurski i opowieści ucieszne, opracowane pod względem filologicznym i ze wstępem Zbigniewa Chojnowskiego. Na zbiór złożyło się 28 utworów. Wybór tekstów do analizy podyktowany był tematyką oraz chłopskim, moralizatorskim, pełnym humoru i ironii tonem wypowiedzi. Dla celów ekspresywnych autor wprowadził do utworów formy i leksemy gwarowe. Ostatecznie opisano osiem cech fonetycznych oraz szesnaście cech fleksyjnych. Każdą z cech opatrzono licznymi cytatami. Artykuł zawiera również zbiór leksemów gwarowych
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